{"id":341686,"date":"2026-01-18T11:46:31","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T10:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=341686"},"modified":"2026-02-24T12:48:58","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T11:48:58","slug":"dont-repeat-1979-why-irans-uprising-must-not-be-hijacked-by-exile-politics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/dont-repeat-1979-why-irans-uprising-must-not-be-hijacked-by-exile-politics\/","title":{"rendered":"Don\u2019t Repeat 1979: Why Iran\u2019s Uprising Must Not Be Hijacked by Exile Politics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-341687 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Lincoln-P.-Bloomfield-Jr.-and-Ramesh-Sepehrrad.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Lincoln-P.-Bloomfield-Jr.-and-Ramesh-Sepehrrad.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Lincoln-P.-Bloomfield-Jr.-and-Ramesh-Sepehrrad-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Lincoln-P.-Bloomfield-Jr.-and-Ramesh-Sepehrrad-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Lincoln-P.-Bloomfield-Jr.-and-Ramesh-Sepehrrad-746x420.jpg 746w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Lincoln-P.-Bloomfield-Jr.-and-Ramesh-Sepehrrad-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Lincoln-P.-Bloomfield-Jr.-and-Ramesh-Sepehrrad-696x392.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In <em data-start=\"126\" data-end=\"149\">The National Interest<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/blog\/middle-east-watch\/in-iran-dont-rerun-1979\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published on January 16<\/a>, 2026, Ambassador Lincoln P. Bloomfield Jr. and Dr. Ramesh Sepehrrad argue that Iran\u2019s ongoing uprising represents a genuine opportunity for democratic transformation\u2014but only if history\u2019s mistakes are not repeated. The authors warn Western media and policymakers against prematurely anointing a single \u201cleader-in-waiting,\u201d particularly exiled figures such as Reza Pahlavi, whose claims of popular mandate lack verifiable support inside Iran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"688\" data-end=\"1131\">The article situates today\u2019s unrest in the context of severe economic collapse, political repression, and the clerical dictatorship\u2019s inability to govern effectively after nearly five decades in power. Drawing lessons from the 1979 revolution, the authors caution that revolutions are often derailed not only by repression, but by the concentration of legitimacy in one personality\u2014leading to authoritarian outcomes that betray popular aspirations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1133\" data-end=\"1569\">Amb. Bloomfield and Dr. Sepehrrad emphasize that Iranians are not fighting to restore monarchy or replace one strongman with another, but to establish popular sovereignty, democratic institutions, and guaranteed rights. They outline core requirements for a credible transition, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/about-ncri\/ncri\/alternative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">separation of religion and state<\/a>, gender equality, minority protections, independent courts, free elections, and dismantling the IRGC\u2019s repressive apparatus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1571\" data-end=\"1807\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The authors conclude that Iran\u2019s revolution belongs to its people, not to external power brokers or media narratives, and that meaningful international support must empower voices inside Iran rather than elevate symbolic figures abroad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1133\" data-end=\"1569\"><strong>The full text of the National Interest article follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Essay on Iran uprising co-authored with Dr. Ramesh Sepehrrad. The media campaign surrounding Reza Pahlavi misreads the Iranian people\u2019s clear aversion to dictatorship &#8211; monarch or mullah: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IU0u0akqk8\">https:\/\/t.co\/IU0u0akqk8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Lincoln Bloomfield Jr (@LBJunior) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LBJunior\/status\/2012529230500798865?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 17, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1133\" data-end=\"1569\">In Iran, Don\u2019t Rerun 1979<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>By effectively designating Reza Pahlavi as Iran\u2019s leader-in-waiting, Western media may be squelching a genuine opportunity for regime collapse and a democratic future.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iran is once again experiencing sustained\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/blog\/middle-east-watch\/the-crisis-of-the-islamic-republic-of-iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unrest<\/a>\u00a0reflecting something much more powerful than a political or ideological disagreement. Month after month, the people have endured deepening economic deprivation and political suffocation. The ruling clerics, led by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/tags\/ali-khamenei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ayatollah Ali Khamenei<\/a>, seem unable or unwilling to provide relief even as they continue building weaponry and underwriting foreign proxy militias.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/world\/story\/iran-protest-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-outsource-hezbollah-badr-iraqi-shia-militia-from-iran-pilgrim-visa-irgc-basij-2851984-2026-01-14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reports<\/a>\u00a0indicate that Iraqi Shia militias funded by the Tehran regime have been brought into Iran to help suppress the uprising.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When shopkeepers shut their doors, students flood campuses, and families chant in the streets knowing they may be arrested or even<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/iran-protest-death-toll-spikes-to-at-least-2000-activists-say\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0killed<\/a>, they are not just taking a day or two off to march for a virtuous cause: they are signaling something far more consequential, namely that the Islamic Republic\u2019s capacity to provide for Iran\u2019s citizens has collapsed. After 47 years of diverting energy revenues and holding back the vast potential of over 90 million Iranians, this regime\u2019s days may be numbered.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As the uprising grows, a parallel contest emerges\u2014one that Iranians know all too well from experience. It is the struggle over the narrative of the protest: how to explain what has caused the population to revolt, who is seen as speaking for the people, and who gets anointed as \u201cthe alternative\u201d and marketed abroad as the anticipated successor. This is where history demands sobriety. Revolutions don\u2019t fail only because dictators suppress them. They can also be derailed when outsiders, especially exiled figures, grab the media spotlight and turn a widely supported quest for guaranteed political agency by citizens into a one-person self-promotion exercise.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;A Free Iran would be a huge improvement to world security&quot;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ambassador Lincoln Bloomfield <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LBJunior?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@LBJunior<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/e3q2NPJqwA\">pic.twitter.com\/e3q2NPJqwA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; OIAC: Organization of Iranian American Communities (@OrgIAC) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OrgIAC\/status\/2010784916733112379?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 12, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Old Trap: A Broad Revolt, Repackaged as One Man\u2019s Destiny<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 1979, Iranians from across the political spectrum rose up against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi\u2019s brutal and corrupt\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theweek.com\/100434\/how-the-iranian-revolution-unfolded\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dictatorship<\/a>\u00a0with aspirations of constitutional governance, social justice, and freedom of belief. Educated, productive Iranians\u2014including many men and women who believed their Muslim faith was fully consistent with political rights\u2014expected to live under a participatory government whose legitimacy was rooted in free and fair elections. The Iranian Revolution was a political, not religious, phenomenon, and did not form a theocratic mandate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But once the uprising\u2019s momentum peaked, a long-exiled figure\u2014his profile enhanced by the wide dissemination of cassette recordings\u2014returned as the supposed embodiment of the revolution. The diversity of interests within the anti-monarchy coalition rapidly narrowed to a single source of authority, as the ambitious Ayatollah Khomeini pressed politicians to accept his totalitarian constitution, anointing him as supreme leader. The result was a new monopoly over politics, law, and violence, secured by force rather than popular consent, under the banner of the Islamic Republic of Iran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When legitimacy is vested in a single personality, a revolution becomes vulnerable to hijacking. Once captured, whether by clerics in turbans or courtiers around a crown, the exertions of a popular revolt tend to produce the same unsatisfactory outcome: the suppression of political dissent, the weakening of institutions, reliance on repressive state enforcement, and the rise of private entitlement at the expense of popular sovereignty.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Debunking propaganda against People&amp;#039;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK)\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_qEsdvwQI808\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FqEsdvwQI808%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qEsdvwQI808\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT24M17S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2023-03-16T21:14:53Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_qEsdvwQI808\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FqEsdvwQI808%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Debunking propaganda against People&#039;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK)<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/qEsdvwQI808\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FqEsdvwQI808%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Debunking propaganda against People&amp;#039;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK)\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"At a Nowruz celebration in the U.S. Senate, Ambassador Lincoln Bloomfield, the former Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs, debunked the oft-repeated propaganda against Iranian opposition People&#039;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK). 00:00 - Intro 02:10 - Did the MEK kill Americans in the 1970s? 03:03 - Was MEK involved in the hostage-taking of the American embassy in Tehran? 05:03 - Is MEK a Marxist group? 06:50 - Was the MEK allied with Saddam Hussein? 07:37 - Where does MEK get its money from? 08:55 - US government demonizes MEK in hostage negotiations with Iran&#039;s regime 09:58 - Why did the US label MEK as terrorists? 14:44 - Congressional support for MEK 17:50 - Media propaganda against the MEK 20:00 - Does the MEK want to seize power in Iran? 22:10 - The truth about the SAVAK 23:15 - Final remarks *** Content on the PMOI\/MEK&#039;s official YouTube channel is not subject to copyright if the source is mentioned ***\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">How Media Narratives Can Distort Iran\u2019s Democratic Transition<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Today,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/tags\/reza-pahlavi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reza Pahlavi<\/a>, the son of the late Shah, who fled Iran with his family as a teenager in 1978, is trying to promote himself as the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/son-irans-toppled-shah-seeks-role-protests-expand-2026-01-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0face<\/a>\u00a0of Iran\u2019s transition. Through high-profile media appearances,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2026\/01\/06\/pahlavi-iran-democracy-transition-planning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0op-eds<\/a>, and an international messaging strategy, Pahlavi is cultivating the impression that the Iranian opposition is coalescing around his leadership. Online campaigns<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iranintl.com\/en\/202601088757\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0aggressively<\/a>\u00a0frame him as the ready-made \u201crepresentative\u201d of the uprising, implying the existence of a popular mandate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In his interviews, Mr. Pahlavi avoids the key foundational questions about his potential governing capacity: mandate, organization, and support inside Iran. For 47 years, he has lived in relative obscurity in the United States. Indeed, a few years ago, he<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/21WIRE\/status\/2010263517467738573?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0said<\/a>\u00a0that not only his family and friends, but everyone he knows is in the United States: \u201cHonestly, my life has been for the past forty years here in America\u2026If I was to go back [to Iran], what do I go back to?\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pahlavi does not possess a forceful record of opposition to the clerical regime, and cannot claim any representation or organized support inside Iran. In recent days, he has said he<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/opinion\/free-expression\/q-a-reza-pahlavi-b29803f7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0opposes<\/a>\u00a0foreign invasion, which is always a welcome stance. Yet he<a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/liveblog_entry\/son-of-irans-late-shah-issues-urgent-call-for-trump-to-intervene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0promptly<\/a>\u00a0contradicted himself by publicly calling on President Donald Trump to \u201cintervene\u201d on behalf of Iranian protestors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The harder test is legitimacy. How does Mr. Pahlavi propose to gain a mandate from the people of Iran? Diaspora hashtags, online petitions, and media interviews are in no way indicative of support by a repressed population demanding change. Mr. Pahlavi\u2019s media operation has been<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Pu0X1NBAORc?si=1qxk81TEblQ9gQV9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0caught in recent days<\/a>\u00a0dubbing pro-monarchist slogans onto videos of demonstrations, falsely claiming popular support from protesters who clearly oppose him, and attributing the same clip to multiple locations.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">September 7 remarks reflecting my research and conclusions examining the 60-year history of the MEK &#8211; the nucleus of Iran\u2019s organized resistance.  For too many policymakers it has been an untold story: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/RZfRXYdUu9\">https:\/\/t.co\/RZfRXYdUu9<\/a> via <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/YouTube?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@YouTube<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Lincoln Bloomfield Jr (@LBJunior) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LBJunior\/status\/1969132027237564488?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 19, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When he cites<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2026\/01\/06\/pahlavi-iran-democracy-transition-planning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0defections<\/a>, elite fractures, or \u201cnetworks inside Iran,\u201d clear evidence for such claims is lacking, and they cannot be readily corroborated. More tellingly, Mr. Pahlavi is vague about the critical issue of how a transition to self-government will occur. Who selects a transitional council, and by what process? How are women and Iran\u2019s diverse communities guaranteed enforceable power rather than symbolic promises? What guardrails, such as term limits, separation of powers, an independent judiciary, and civilian control of security forces, will prevent swapping one personalized rule for another, as happened after 1979?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Coalition-building can be measured, and Mr. Pahlavi has a consistent track record. The Georgetown-linked unity effort in 2023 that produced the \u201cMahsa Charter\u201d quickly<a href=\"https:\/\/newlinesmag.com\/argument\/the-fiasco-of-iranian-diaspora-politics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0unraveled<\/a>; other notable dissidents who appeared with Pahlavi at the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/33314836.html?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0Munich Security Conference<\/a>\u00a0that year soon parted ways with him. His<a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/iransource\/after-a-failed-coalition-effort-where-is-the-iranian-opposition-headed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0earlier<\/a>\u00a0National Council of Iran (launched in 2013) likewise withered. If the coalition-building efforts of the crown prince have failed in the safety of exile, one must be realistic about his capacity to inspire and lead regime opponents, courting harsh repression inside Iran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This moment of potential revolutionary upheaval requires reckoning with history: a clear repudiation of the authoritarian legacy of the Pahlavi era and the clerical dictatorship, and an embrace of truth-telling, accountability, democratic participation, and guaranteed rights.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There is a serious risk that attributing illusory legitimacy to an individual promising an outcome he has no credible means of delivering will fracture the Iranian people, undermining shared democratic goals with his inevitable failure to deliver, and resulting in debilitating personality warfare. External actors, such as media, foreign governments, and sponsors, will only weaken the prospects for democratic change if they begin treating the exiled Pahlavi as \u201cthe\u201d solution, sidelining the messy but necessary work of building a broad national coalition and democratic infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iran has already paid an unbearable price for this kind of shortcut.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Ambassador <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LBJunior?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@LBJunior<\/a> slams Reza Pahlavi and Iranian monarchists for treacherous strategies and their rooting for engagement with the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IRGCterrorists?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IRGCterrorists<\/a> on &quot;The Untold Story&quot; podcast.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/FreeIran2024?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#FreeIran2024<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/HOe3ZTaARM\">pic.twitter.com\/HOe3ZTaARM<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1804499566965752248?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 22, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">What Iranians Are Actually Fighting For: Popular Sovereignty, Not Idols<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The uprising\u2019s most important demand is not the restoration of any past era. It is the end of any form of authoritarian rule and the establishment of popular sovereignty\u2014the right of Iranian citizens to participate in choosing their political future without coercion, clerical vetting, secret police terror, or hereditary entitlement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A credible democratic transition requires, at a minimum: the separation of religion and state; equal rights for women in law and practice, including in property ownership, marriage, and divorce; protection for religious and ethnic minorities; an independent judiciary with guaranteed due process; the freedom of expression, assembly, and association; the abolition of torture, the death penalty, and political prosecutions; a clear timetable for free elections under international standards; security sector accountability, including the dismantling of the IRGC\u2019s political machinery, its propaganda operations, and its mafia-like economic empire.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A bipartisan majority in the US House of Representatives agrees, with 226 Members having co-sponsored\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/119\/bills\/hres166\/BILLS-119hres166ih.xml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H.Res. 166<\/a>, which \u201ccalls for supporting the Iranian opposition and the Ten-Point Plan for the Future of Iran, which aligns with democratic values and ensures a democratic, secular, peaceful, and non-nuclear republic for the future of Iran.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This is the difference between a hijacked revolution that merely replaces rulers and a true revolution that replaces the rules.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud83e\uddf52 of 11: Iran \u2013 The Untold Story (Apr 10, 2025)<\/p>\n<p>Amb. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LBJunior?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@LBJunior<\/a>: For decades, the U.S. appeased Tehran out of fear. We even blacklisted the MEK\u2014Iran\u2019s main opposition\u2014as a \u201cgift\u201d to the regime. Why? To avoid war. But Iran&#39;s terror is global. This regime is no different than Pol\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/74OLpzNFgz\">pic.twitter.com\/74OLpzNFgz<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; IAC Arizona (@IACArizona) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IACArizona\/status\/1942428164992688339?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 8, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">What the International Community and Media Should Do\u2014and Stop Doing<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If political leaders and correspondents around the world genuinely want to support Iran\u2019s people, they must stop acting like the possibility of regime collapse is a casting call. Here are practical steps that can help the people\u00a0<em>inside<\/em>\u00a0Iran rather than unwittingly benefiting the regime by elevating opportunists\u00a0<em>outside\u00a0<\/em>Iran:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Stop trying to anoint \u201cthe leader.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0Pay attention to voices inside Iran; hear the workers, students, women, human rights defenders, and families of victims, rather than defaulting to social media self-promoters like Reza Pahlavi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Support internet freedom and anti-censorship tools.<\/strong>\u00a0This can ensure that internal organizing is driven by Iranians, not curated abroad or fabricated in regime media cells.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Target the machinery of repression.<\/strong>\u00a0Without the IRGC, intelligence units, prison networks, and economic fronts that fund brutality, the Supreme Leader could not remain in power.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Advance accountability.<\/strong>\u00a0Through international investigations, the world can recognize the regime\u2019s horrific dossier of atrocity crimes and terrorism, many successfully concealed by the regime and rarely, if ever, mentioned by Western \u201cIran-watchers\u201d and correspondents. It is never too late for appropriate sanctions on those responsible, including through the assertion of universal jurisdiction where possible.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Refuse false stability bargains.<\/strong>\u00a0These trade human rights for short-term diplomatic convenience. By now, no one can deny that Western leaders\u2019 perennial search for reform and moderation has only extended the regime\u2019s reign of repression at home and fuelled conflicts abroad.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">In &quot;Iran: The Untold Story,&quot; <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LBJunior?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@LBJunior<\/a> examines <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IranianResistance?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranianResistance<\/a>, debunks Tehran\u2019s misinformation, and details the removal of the MEK from the U.S. terrorist list. He contrasts the MEK ideology with <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s regime, endorsing NCRI\u2019s Ten-Point Plan.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/FreeIran2024?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#FreeIran2024<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ic5Dvuq90I\">pic.twitter.com\/ic5Dvuq90I<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1802011658635633080?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 15, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Bottom Line: Iran\u2019s Revolution Belongs to the People<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As early as 1906, the Iranian people were prepared to rise up and establish constitutional democracy, only to be thwarted by elites and external powers. Shah Reza Pahlavi, the grandfather of Reza Pahlavi, captured Tehran with a Cossack brigade in 1921 and anointed himself Shah in 1925. The US-led coup in 1953 that deposed Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh and solidified Mohammed Reza Pahlavi\u2019s hold on the Peacock Throne ensured another quarter-century of despotic one-man rule.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Forty-seven years ago, a broad-based revolution drove the corrupt, dictatorial monarch from power, only to see the nation\u2019s quest for self-government hijacked by a diabolically power-hungry Ayatollah. Iranians have sacrificed for decades, awaiting a new opportunity to realize the aspirations of the 1979 revolution. That day will come soon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iran does not need another \u201csavior,\u201d and this uprising is much more than a public-relations opportunity. It is a national struggle for dignity and opportunity within a democratic republic in which the people\u2019s sovereign rights can never again be subjugated to unaccountable rule in any form.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When the clerics fall from power, Iran will need a verifiable, transparent process that leads to a democratic republic. The recurring chant in protests across Iran could not be clearer: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Pu0X1NBAORc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">No to dictatorship, be it crown or turban<\/a>.\u201d A democratic, secular republic built on stable and equitable institutions and committed to principles is the non-negotiable requirement for Iran. It has already been paid for by the Iranian people in over a century of struggle and decline under both monarchy and theocracy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>About the Authors: Ramesh Sepehrrad and Lincoln Bloomfield<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/rameshsepehrrad\/\"><em>Ramesh Sepehrrad<\/em><\/a><em>, PhD, is a published author and scholar-practitioner specializing in security, technology, and conflict resolution, with executive leadership experience across both the public and private sectors. She serves in advisory, founding, and board roles for nonprofit organizations focused on Iran\u2019s human rights, democratic change, and women\u2019s leadership.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stimson.org\/ppl\/lincoln-p-bloomfield-jr\/\"><em>Lincoln Bloomfield Jr.<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0is a former US assistant secretary of state for Political-Military Affairs with extensive experience in international security. He has held senior appointed policy positions at the State Department, the Pentagon, and the White House and chaired the Stimson Center. He continues to write and advise on US foreign policy and global security issues.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In The National Interest, published on January 16, 2026, Ambassador Lincoln P. Bloomfield Jr. and Dr. Ramesh Sepehrrad argue that Iran&rsquo;s ongoing uprising represents a genuine opportunity for democratic transformation&mdash;but [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":341687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,9,5499],"tags":[222,3995,5500],"class_list":{"0":"post-341686","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"category-iran-protests","9":"category-fake-opposition","10":"tag-iranian-resistance","11":"tag-iran-revolution","12":"tag-fake-opposition"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Don\u2019t Repeat 1979: Why Iran\u2019s Uprising Must Not Be Hijacked by Exile Politics - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In The National Interest, published on January 16, 2026, Ambassador Lincoln P. 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