{"id":342176,"date":"2026-02-03T14:38:02","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T13:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=342176"},"modified":"2026-02-03T14:54:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T13:54:03","slug":"a-voice-for-iran-when-silence-was-easier-remembering-rita-prof-sussmuth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/a-voice-for-iran-when-silence-was-easier-remembering-rita-prof-sussmuth\/","title":{"rendered":"A Voice for Iran When Silence Was Easier: Remembering Prof. Rita S\u00fcssmuth"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_321453\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-321453\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-321453 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rita-sussmuth-former-german-parliament-speaker.jpg\" alt=\"Prof. Rita S\u00fcssmuth\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rita-sussmuth-former-german-parliament-speaker.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rita-sussmuth-former-german-parliament-speaker-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rita-sussmuth-former-german-parliament-speaker-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rita-sussmuth-former-german-parliament-speaker-747x420.jpg 747w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rita-sussmuth-former-german-parliament-speaker-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rita-sussmuth-former-german-parliament-speaker-696x391.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-321453\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prof. Rita S\u00fcssmuth, President of the German Bundestag (1988-1998), federal Minister for Youth, Family and Health (1985-1988)| Photo courtesy: <a href=\"https:\/\/la.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rita_S%C3%BCssmuth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Prof. Rita S\u00fcssmuth\u00a0\u00a0was the kind of European stateswoman authoritarian systems dread: calm, reputable, stubbornly humane\u2014and unimpressed by excuses. When she died at 88, German Bundestag lowered its flags and began preparations for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundestag.de\/presse\/pressemitteilungen\/2026\/pm-260202-trauerbeflaggung-1140660?enodia=eyJleHAiOjE3NzAxMjc0NDAsImNvbnRlbnQiOnRydWUsImF1ZCI6ImF1dGgiLCJIb3N0Ijoid3d3LmJ1bmRlc3RhZy5kZSIsIlNvdXJjZUlQIjoiMTQ5LjM0LjI0Ni43MCIsIkNvbmZpZ0lEIjoiOGRhZGNlMTI1ZmQyYzM5MzJiOTQzYjUyZTlkMmNkNjUwNTc1NGUxNjIyMTJhMmNlMWJiNWFmMTVjMGQ0YmJmZSJ9.kR0Q9in5M4fgyxrQPSw6rUlOX1yRi2mjzZ3-WCyEgKs=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state memorial<\/a> ordered by Frank-Walter Steinmeier. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">But for many Iranians and supporters of Iran\u2019s democratic opposition, her passing lands differently. They mourn not only a towering German public servant, but a woman who spent her credibility when Iran\u2019s organized Resistance was being squeezed\u2014politically, legally, and at times physically\u2014by forces that expected Europe to look away.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Her authority mattered because it wasn\u2019t borrowed from activism; it was earned at the summit of a major Western democracy. In Germany she became a standard-bearer for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundestag.de\/dokumente\/textarchiv\/2026\/kw05-rita-suessmuth-536756\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">women\u2019s equality<\/a>, democratic culture, and a public-health approach to HIV\/AIDS that rejected stigma and moral panic\u2014an instinct to protect the vulnerable even when the vulnerable were unpopular. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">That r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is not a sidebar to her solidarity with Iran; it explains it. When someone of her stature said\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">this matters<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, it became harder to dismiss Iran\u2019s freedom struggle as a distant complication.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What made\u00a0Prof.\u00a0S\u00fcssmuth\u00a0exceptional\u00a0for the Iranian Resistance was not\u00a0her\u00a0speech or\u00a0her active\u00a0intervention, but the quality of her engagement: steady, public, and difficult to intimidate. She treated Iran\u2019s struggle for freedom as a moral audit of the West\u2014whether democracies\u00a0remain\u00a0democracies when the victims are far away and the pressure to stay quiet is near. That stance showed up\u00a0again and again\u00a0in how she used her name: to open doors, to keep the issue in parliamentary sightlines, and to insist that the people under threat not be reduced to \u201ca file.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">In stiller Erinnerung an Rita S\u00fcssmuth \u2014 wegweisende Politikerin, Verfechterin von Demokratie und Frauenrechten sowie eine gro\u00dfe Freundin und Unterst\u00fctzerin des iranischen Volkes und seines Widerstands.<\/p>\n<p>In loving memory of Rita S\u00fcssmuth \u2014 a trailblazing leader, champion of\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/rhUTb9LlQE\">pic.twitter.com\/rhUTb9LlQE<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Maryam Rajavi (@Maryam_Rajavi) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Maryam_Rajavi\/status\/2018420918436200621?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 2, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">She also understood something many well-meaning supporters\u00a0miss:\u00a0authoritarians do not only persecute; they\u00a0poison\u00a0perception. For years, a relentless demonization campaign\u00a0led by Tehran\u2014aimed at isolating the movement,\u00a0made\u00a0solidarity socially costly, and persuaded\u00a0Western elites that silence is \u201cprudence.\u201d\u00a0Prof.\u00a0S\u00fcssmuth\u00a0confronted\u00a0that campaign directly. Speaking\u00a0at\u00a0every occasion, she addressed \u201cdemonization campaigns against the Iranian Resistance,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maryam-rajavi.com\/en\/meets-with-prof-dr-rita-sussmuth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">explicitly signaling trust<\/a> in\u00a0Mrs.\u00a0Maryam Rajavi and tying the cause to a broader fight for democracy. And in meetings with German colleagues, she warned that as physical attacks became harder, the effort to delegitimize the Resistance abroad only intensified.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In Germany, that was not theoretical. Iranian intelligence activity on European soil has been documented in court cases and prosecutions, including convictions for spying and plotting potential targets.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0In that environment, \u201cdemonization\u201d is not just rhetoric; it\u00a0can function as prelude\u2014softening public empathy, dulling institutional urgency, and making it easier for threats to be ignored.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/former-german-parliament-speaker-prof-rita-sussmuth-maryam-rajavi-encouraged-us-to-keep-fighting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prof.\u00a0S\u00fcssmuth\u2019s\u00a0response<\/a> was characteristically democratic:\u00a0she answered it with visibility, legitimacy, and insistence on facts\u2014continuing to appear, to speak, and to be counted among those who would not be socially bullied out of solidarity.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">That same steel was visible in her approach to protection. The camps in Iraq\u2014especially Camp Ashraf and Camp Liberty\u2014became symbols of what \u201cpressure\u201d really meant: years of insecurity, lethal violence, and political bargaining over people\u2019s lives. Human rights reporting documented deadly episodes and called for credible investigations.\u00a0Prof.\u00a0S\u00fcssmuth\u2019s\u00a0contribution was not to narrate tragedy, but to fight the bureaucratic drift that follows it\u2014the slow conversion of urgent human beings into tolerated risk.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Her language on Camp Liberty was striking because it refused euphemism. At a Berlin gathering, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/ashraf-liberty\/un-must-act-to-protect-liberty-residents-german-politician-demands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">she rejected<\/a> the \u201ctemporary transit\u201d fiction and said bluntly that the camp looked less like protection than imprisonment. She challenged the premise that residents had to be moved from Ashraf first, insisting they could have been transferred directly to safe countries\u2014and that the world\u2019s obligations did not evaporate because the victims were politically inconvenient.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">But if protection was one pillar of her solidarity, women\u2019s equality was the other\u2014and she treated it not as an add-on, but as the architecture of a democratic future. In several NCRI held conferences on International Women Day, she praised the principle of women in leadership as a central chapter for freedom in Iran\u2014\u201cin Iran or any other country,\u201d as she put it\u2014connecting gender equality to the very definition of liberation. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/iran-on-the-brink-of-transformation-women-resistance-and-my-personal-journey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In later reflections<\/a>, she framed the women-led dimension of the Resistance as a \u201crevolution within the revolution,\u201d arguing that dismantling dictatorship and building democracy begins with dismantling misogyny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Former Bundestag President Rita S\u00fcssmuth: &quot;Those who read <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Maryam_Rajavi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@Maryam_Rajavi<\/a>&#39;s book and observe her commitment to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/genderequality?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#genderequality<\/a> might wonder, &#39;What does she believe she can achieve?&#39; Yet, she makes progress step by step, consistently honoring those who fought before her and\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/0Dg36SieMD\">pic.twitter.com\/0Dg36SieMD<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1736999868063785404?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 19, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Her legacy to Iran\u2019s freedom cause cannot be reduced to a tally of appearances or statements. It is a measure\u2014a standard of democratic character. She showed what it means when a public figure refuses to lease out her conscience to the temper of the moment; when she names smear campaigns for what they are\u2014repression by other means; and when she returns,\u00a0again and again, until sympathy is translated into protection, and protection into\u00a0a roadmap for change.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Prof. Rita\u00a0S\u00fcssmuth\u00a0leaves the West with an uneasy question: when the next cycle of demonization begins\u2014when\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cdon\u2019t touch this\u201d<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0is repackaged as prudence\u2014who will still have the courage to\u00a0fight against the odds?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prof. Rita S&uuml;ssmuth&nbsp;&nbsp;was the kind of European stateswoman authoritarian systems dread: calm, reputable, stubbornly humane&mdash;and unimpressed by excuses. When she died at 88, German Bundestag lowered its flags and began [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":321453,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[222],"class_list":{"0":"post-342176","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"tag-iranian-resistance"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Voice for Iran When Silence Was Easier: Remembering Prof. Rita S\u00fcssmuth - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Prof. Rita S\u00fcssmuth\u00a0\u00a0was the kind of European stateswoman authoritarian systems dread: calm, reputable, stubbornly humane\u2014and unimpressed by excuses. 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