{"id":343029,"date":"2026-02-25T13:22:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T12:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=343029"},"modified":"2026-02-25T14:29:50","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T13:29:50","slug":"prof-donna-hughes-women-led-resistance-units-are-driving-irans-next-phase-of-defiance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/prof-donna-hughes-women-led-resistance-units-are-driving-irans-next-phase-of-defiance\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Donna Hughes: Women-Led Resistance Units Are Driving Iran\u2019s Next Phase of Defiance"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_343030\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-343030\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-343030 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/donna-hughes-iran-ncri-21022026.jpg\" alt=\"Prof. Donna Hughes addresses an international meeting honoring the 2026 International Women's Day on February 21, 2026\" width=\"1000\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/donna-hughes-iran-ncri-21022026.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/donna-hughes-iran-ncri-21022026-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/donna-hughes-iran-ncri-21022026-768x436.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/donna-hughes-iran-ncri-21022026-739x420.jpg 739w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/donna-hughes-iran-ncri-21022026-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/donna-hughes-iran-ncri-21022026-696x395.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-343030\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prof. Donna Hughes addresses an international meeting honoring the 2026 International Women&#8217;s Day on February 21, 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"92\" data-end=\"885\">Professor Emerita of Gender and Women\u2019s Studies Donna M. Hughes used her published reflections tied to the 2026 International Women\u2019s Day <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/international-conference-casts-womens-leadership-as-key-to-a-free-and-democratic-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">conference held by the Iranian Resistance<\/a> to frame Iranian women not as symbols of protest, but as the organizers and leaders of a sustained resistance movement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"92\" data-end=\"885\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donnamhughes.substack.com\/p\/womens-leadership-in-resistance-units\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Writing on the<\/a> 40th-day memorial period, or <em data-start=\"444\" data-end=\"454\">Chehelom<\/em>, Prof. Hughes said supporters of freedom in Iran had transformed mourning into defiance, arguing that families and protesters were turning grief into \u201cenergy and rage\u201d rather than retreat. She reiterated a central conference theme \u2014 that women\u2019s leadership is decisive in Iran\u2019s struggle \u2014 and credited <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maryam-rajavi.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mrs. Maryam Rajavi<\/a> with long predicting that the women most oppressed by the regime would become the force that ultimately breaks it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"887\" data-end=\"1539\">Prof. Hughes focused especially on the role of <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/pmoi-resistance-units\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Resistance Units<\/a>, describing women-led networks active across dozens of cities through graffiti, banners, and attacks on regime symbols, while also sustaining morale during protests and organizing behind the scenes. She wrote that women and youth had prepared for years and, once mobilized, helped lead thousands into the streets, often unarmed, under slogans rejecting both monarchy and clerical rule. Even after large demonstrations subsided, Prof. Hughes said the Resistance Units remained active in what she called \u201cthe next phase of the Revolution,\u201d driven by women\u2019s leadership and the determination of youth.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"887\" data-end=\"1539\"><strong>The full text of Professor Donna M. Hughes\u2019s article is republished below as distributed in connection with the conference.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Text of my short comment for International Women&#39;s Day in Paris, 2006. Women&#39;s Leadership in the Resistance Units in Iran.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/hE8PM9yEpf\">https:\/\/t.co\/hE8PM9yEpf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Donna M. Hughes (@dignitydh) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dignitydh\/status\/2026391795047796771?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 24, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"post-title published title-X77sOw\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Women\u2019s Leadership in Resistance Units in Iran<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Today is Chehelom &#8211; the 40th day memorial for someone who has died. Traditionally, the day is a time to grieve. In Iran, tens of thousands of friends and families have lost a loved one or a comrade who marched beside them and was killed in a protest last month.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, the supporters of freedom and democracy in Iran have changed this day into one of defiance. They are transforming their grief into energy and rage. They are standing strong. Not defeated.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since the end of December, these unarmed protesters are pulling down the Iranian regime with their bare hands.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Years ago, Maryam Rajavi proclaimed that women \u2014 the ones the mullahs most oppressed \u2014 would rise up and give the regime a death blow.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Women are the leaders of the resistance. Women made the choice to stand up to the regime and defeat misogyny. Misogyny or hatred of women is the defining principle of Islamic fundamentalism, which the mullahs use to control society.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Courage! They are risking their lives to make this ride and claim their futures <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/z4JhGkoG2U\">https:\/\/t.co\/z4JhGkoG2U<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Donna M. Hughes (@dignitydh) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dignitydh\/status\/2025858423980527958?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 23, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Women participated in the overthrow of the Shah in 1979. They empowered themselves, they rejected all forms of inequality, and proved their competence. They became leaders.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Today, they lead Resistance Units. Across Iran in dozens of cities, they write graffiti on walls, they set fire to regime signs, they throw incendiary devices into police stations. They hang banners from bridges and overpasses that proclaim: \u201cDeath to the oppressor, be it the shah or the Supreme Leader.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For years, behind the scenes, they made plans for the uprising. At the signal, they led tens of thousands of people into the streets.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">They marched and chanted to support other protesters, keeping their spirits up and hope alive. Unarmed, they bravely faced the security forces.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I am in Paris at a conference in support of women in the Iranian Resistance.  The women in a Resistance Unit day \u201chello,\u201d by riding their motorcycles in the street.  Such COURAGE. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/C2KYPrRNb0\">https:\/\/t.co\/C2KYPrRNb0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Donna M. Hughes (@dignitydh) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dignitydh\/status\/2025218820143538688?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 21, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thousands of resistors paid the price of freedom. With dignity and almost unimaginable courage, they said, \u201cWe fight, we die. We will take back Iran.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">They are the voice of a generation. They are the result of decades of liberation and emancipatory transformation. They are women and youth who have decided they will not stop until they have freedom.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Although the large protests have ended, the activities of the Resistance Units continue behind the scenes. I am told they are in the next phase of the Revolution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">They have declared: With women\u2019s leadership and the determination of youth,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Freedom will come because \u2018we can and we must.\u2019<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Organized Resistance Units are leading the uprising in Iran.  <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/SNs6JbpmD6\">https:\/\/t.co\/SNs6JbpmD6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Donna M. Hughes (@dignitydh) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dignitydh\/status\/2021315822585549294?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 10, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The full text of Prof. Donna Hughes&#8217; speech at the international conference held on February 21, 2026, follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This morning we had a panel on the role of women in achieving freedom for women in Iran. We had 14 speakers from European countries, Canada, and the United States.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The speakers were highly qualified professionals, many attorneys, and had experience in parliaments. As you\u2019ve heard here, many were highly qualified women, and all of them dedicated their lives to achieving justice, especially for women. All of them spoke of their knowledge about Iran and their expertise on the situation of women in Iran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Almost all the speakers talked about the state of women\u2019s rights in Iran, particularly under the regime of gender apartheid. They presented details of women\u2019s lack of individual rights and the rights of the family.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The lack of rights was often detailed descriptively. There were several speakers who noted the high execution rate of women and violence against women. Some were executed for their activism and some for being involved in domestic violence in which they killed someone out of self-defense.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One of the women clearly talked about the need for accountability [for] atrocities and the need for rule of law. In the absence of internal mechanisms in Iran to create accountability, she then discussed the emphasis on external mechanisms and how we can support those either through monitoring human rights or international human rights law.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">In this essay, I describe the Resistance Units that are organizing and leading the uprising in Iran. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/CDShRXx9Y7\">pic.twitter.com\/CDShRXx9Y7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Donna M. Hughes (@dignitydh) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dignitydh\/status\/2021305422926192652?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 10, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">All of the speakers discussed women in leadership in the PMOI and NCRI and enthusiastically endorsed Maryam Rajavi and the role she has played in leadership and shaping the ideas of women\u2019s emancipation and empowerment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Speakers see a strong need for solidarity among women. One woman called for more empathy for women, and she said that with the use of empathy and solidarity, we can work for international cooperation to combat authoritarianism and the absence of rule of law to create more national and international rule of law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We also heard from a former political prisoner from Iran. She told us that she had suffered three months in solitary confinement and was tortured. She came to realize that we need a critical understanding of freedom based on women\u2019s experience and their rights.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">She recognized Maryam Rajavi and all the MEK women for their strength. She said that we need to have more women joining the Resistance Units in Iran because, as she emphasized, &#8220;we can and we must.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IWD2026?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IWD2026<\/a> Conference &#8211; Women\u2019s Leadership, an Imperative for a free Iran, a Democratic Republic<\/p>\n<p>Prof. .<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dignitydh?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@dignitydh<\/a>, Department of Gender and Women\u2019s Studies, University of Rhode Island<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/WomenForce4Change?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#WomenForce4Change<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ForAllWomenAndGirls?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ForAllWomenAndGirls<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/w2yDwj4hJs\">https:\/\/t.co\/w2yDwj4hJs<\/a>\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/RT3FPN5Eqy\">pic.twitter.com\/RT3FPN5Eqy<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Women&#39;s Committee NCRI (@womenncri) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/womenncri\/status\/2025295038180217223?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 21, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dowlat Norouzi also discussed the aggressive deception of the son of the Shah, Reza Pahlavi. No one else had mentioned that, but she gave a very good summary of the problem that we\u2019re facing with that because of his use of social media and bots on social media.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And finally, we need to call on the world community to acknowledge the Iranian Resistance and the Iranian people\u2019s right to change their leadership. That was probably the most important thing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thank you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Professor Emerita of Gender and Women&rsquo;s Studies Donna M. Hughes used her published reflections tied to the 2026 International Women&rsquo;s Day conference held by the Iranian Resistance to frame Iranian [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":343030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,16],"tags":[222,247,2470],"class_list":{"0":"post-343029","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"category-women","9":"tag-iranian-resistance","10":"tag-womens-rights-in-iran","11":"tag-iran-resistance-units"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Prof. Donna Hughes: Women-Led Resistance Units Are Driving Iran\u2019s Next Phase of Defiance - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Professor Emerita of Gender and Women\u2019s Studies Donna M. 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