{"id":343795,"date":"2026-03-25T18:18:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T17:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=343795"},"modified":"2026-03-25T20:05:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T19:05:08","slug":"irans-regime-runs-on-extortion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/terrorism-a-fundamentalism\/irans-regime-runs-on-extortion\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s Regime Runs on Extortion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53691 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Iran_Regime_Is_Jamming_GPS_Signals_in_Strait_of_Hormuz_to_Disrupt_Commercial_Shipping.jpg\" alt=\"Iran Regime Is Jamming GPS Signals in Strait of Hormuz to Disrupt Commercial Shipping\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Iran_Regime_Is_Jamming_GPS_Signals_in_Strait_of_Hormuz_to_Disrupt_Commercial_Shipping.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Iran_Regime_Is_Jamming_GPS_Signals_in_Strait_of_Hormuz_to_Disrupt_Commercial_Shipping-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Iran_Regime_Is_Jamming_GPS_Signals_in_Strait_of_Hormuz_to_Disrupt_Commercial_Shipping-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Iran_Regime_Is_Jamming_GPS_Signals_in_Strait_of_Hormuz_to_Disrupt_Commercial_Shipping-696x391.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Four-minute read<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The clerical dictatorship is again doing to the world economy what it has done for decades to people, governments and entire societies: taking hostages. On March 24, 2026, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/iran-says-non-hostile-ships-can-transit-strait-hormuz-ft-reports-2026-03-24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">regime&#8217;s representatives told<\/a> the United Nations and the International Maritime Organization that only \u201cnon-hostile\u201d ships could use the Strait of Hormuz, and only in coordination with Iranian authorities. About one-fifth of the world\u2019s oil and liquefied natural gas moves through that waterway. Reuters quoted the head of Kuwait Petroleum saying Iran was \u201cholding the world\u2019s economy hostage.\u201d That was not hyperbole. It was a description of method.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm pb-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-69c1378a-8044-8385-be69-f9e5d1afaa56-5\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-56\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"4f4e6b84-6121-4057-bdc4-474c60a13984\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-4-thinking\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm pb-25\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-69c1378a-8044-8385-be69-f9e5d1afaa56-6\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-58\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"f4eeff10-1512-4087-ab2f-f5bc8bfc1842\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-4-thinking\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"108\" data-end=\"1134\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">This was never a series of isolated detentions; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/publications\/special-reports\/an-overview-of-irans-history-of-hostage-taking-and-how-western-appeasement-has-fueled-tehrans-terrorism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">it was a doctrine<\/a>. From the first days after 1979, Tehran learned to use hostage-taking as part of a wider strategy of survival: repress opposition at home, create leverage abroad, and turn every foreign government\u2019s concern for its own citizens into a source of political ransom. Over four decades, that system has targeted nationals of the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Canada and others, while operating alongside a broader campaign of terrorism, intimidation, and proxy violence across several continents.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"108\" data-end=\"1134\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The pattern has been painfully consistent: arrests, manufactured charges, diplomatic pressure, and then concessions \u2014 money, prisoner releases, political accommodation, or silence. That, more than any single case, is the point. In Tehran\u2019s hands, hostage-taking is not a byproduct of crisis. It is a standing instrument of state policy, sustained for decades by the conviction that the West will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-56376852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eventually pay<\/a>, bend, or look away.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">In light of Hamid Noury&#39;s release today, it&#39;s crucial to revisit the endless cycle of Western appeasement fueling <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>&#39;s regime <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/terror?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#terror<\/a> and hostage-taking. This loop, starting with Iranian dissidents, now ensnares Western officials and citizens.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ieaaOkZb6y\">https:\/\/t.co\/ieaaOkZb6y<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1802041584973709639?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 15, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 27px;\">Nuclear extortion\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/timeline-of-iran-s-nuclear-programme-idUSL13797567\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nuclear file<\/a> has followed the same logic. Even before possessing a bomb, Tehran learned that nuclear ambiguity could be used as leverage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"130\" data-end=\"953\">From the E3 talks onward, Tehran treated each act of compliance not as an obligation, but as leverage to be exchanged for time, sanctions relief, or political space. In 2003 and 2004, it agreed to suspend enrichment and accept broader inspections, helping it ease immediate international pressure. But once the pressure shifted, the pattern reversed: the regime resumed uranium conversion at Isfahan in August 2005, and after its dossier went to the U.N. Security Council in 2006, it stopped voluntarily implementing the Additional Protocol. The lesson was clear early on: concede enough to avoid punishment, then restart once the crisis had been defused.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"955\" data-end=\"1658\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The same logic reappeared after the JCPOA. Following the U.S. withdrawal in 2018, Tehran turned each nuclear breach into a bargaining chip: exceeding stockpile limits, raising enrichment levels, resuming activity at Fordow, curbing inspections, and later removing IAEA cameras after censure. Each step increased pressure while preserving an offer to reverse course \u2014 for a price. This was not normal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/factsheets\/timeline-nuclear-diplomacy-iran-1967-2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arms-control diplomacy<\/a>. It was extortion through escalation: create the crisis, deepen it in measured increments, and then demand compensation for restraining the danger Tehran itself had manufactured.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Wary of facing pushback from its warmongering in the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/MiddleEastConflict?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#MiddleEastConflict<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>&#39;s regime has sent another official to play the nuclear extortion card, hinting that its Supreme Leader may reconsider his fatwa and pursue nuclear weapon production. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/NR14AOpObd\">pic.twitter.com\/NR14AOpObd<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1777683736307388889?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 9, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Proxy warfare as extortion tactic<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"19\" data-end=\"904\">The same coercive logic shaped Tehran\u2019s regional policy long before the current war. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps\u2019 Quds Force was built precisely to project pressure beyond Iran\u2019s borders through militias, front groups, and deniable violence. In a 2020 legal speech, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.war.gov\/News\/Speeches\/Speech\/Article\/2181868\/dod-general-counsel-remarks-at-byu-law-school\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pentagon described<\/a> the Quds Force as Iran\u2019s \u201cprimary tool\u201d for unconventional warfare and said it \u201cfunds, trains, supplies, and supports partners and proxies throughout the Middle East,\u201d including Shiite militias in Iraq. The same U.S. defense account stated that Quds Force-backed militias, using Iranian-supplied IEDs, explosively formed penetrators, anti-tank missiles, rockets, and drones, were estimated to have killed more than 600 U.S. personnel in Iraq between 2003 and 2011. That was not freelancing by local actors. It was state policy carried <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigations\/iran-spent-years-fostering-proxies-iraq-now-many-arent-eager-join-war-2026-03-06\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">out by proxy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"906\" data-end=\"1972\">Afghanistan followed the same pattern. In 2018, the U.S. Treasury and the Terrorist Financing Targeting Center identified Iranian regime sponsors and Taliban facilitators involved in an arrangement under which the Quds Force provided military training, financing, weapons, and sanctuary in return for attacks on the Afghan government; Treasury said Iranian support included training facilities near Birjand, weapons and ammunition, and promises of anti-aircraft weapons. Treasury has separately said the IRGC-QF provided material support to the Taliban, Hezbollah, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and the Houthis, while Iran\u2019s own central bank and sovereign development fund helped move large sums to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/publications\/special-reports\/the-iranian-regimes-irgc-quds-force-1980s-present\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Quds Force<\/a> and its clients in Iraq, Lebanon, and Yemen. The purpose was not simply to spread disorder. It was to make pressure on Tehran costly everywhere else \u2014 in Baghdad, Kabul, Beirut, Sana\u2019a, and beyond \u2014 so that diplomacy with Iran would always take place under the shadow of violence it could activate or restrain.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> Regime\u2019s Proxy Forces Trained to Use IEDs Against the US in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Syria?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Syria<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/t6A4aoAvQ8\">https:\/\/t.co\/t6A4aoAvQ8<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Xad3AL9seI\">pic.twitter.com\/Xad3AL9seI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1068201438793351168?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 29, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nowhere is that clearer than in the waterways around the Arabian Peninsula. Reuters reports that the Iran-backed Houthis have attacked more than 100 merchant ships since November 2023, sinking four, seizing another and killing at least eight sailors; the attacks cut Suez traffic sharply and forced costly rerouting around Africa. In other words, Tehran did in the Red Sea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/houthi-attacks-merchant-ships-red-sea-2025-01-16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">through a proxy<\/a> what it is now trying to do directly in Hormuz: convert global commerce into a pressure point.<\/p>\n<h2>Human rights taken hostage<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Inside Iran, the same logic narrows from states and sea lanes to homes and prison cells. For decades, an entire nation is held hostage by the regime. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/mde13\/7084\/2023\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amnesty International documented<\/a> a \u201cruthless campaign of harassment and intimidation\u201d against families of those killed during the 2022 uprising, including arbitrary arrests, surveillance, threats and pressure to stay silent. It also warned in December 2024 that at least 10 people remained under sentence of death in protest-related cases after 10 others had already been executed. The regime does not only punish the dissenter; it places entire families under pressure, using uncertainty, isolation and the threat of execution as a form of prolonged control.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">As part of the leaked documents obtained by dissidents, a booklet was obtained with the title \u201cThe crisis in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Ukraine?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Ukraine<\/a> and its consequences on the foreign relations of the Islamic Republic of <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>&#8211; Ambassadors Seminar \u2013 April and May 2023\u201d.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IO9WmaU8rg\">https:\/\/t.co\/IO9WmaU8rg<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1670091454880915461?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 17, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This behavior will not be reformed away, because it is not incidental. It is the regime\u2019s survival mechanism. Tehran lacks the social legitimacy that comes from consent, the economic power that attracts durable alignment, and the soft power that builds goodwill abroad. What it has instead is coercive capital: a strait to menace, a prisoner to barter, a militia to activate, a nuclear threshold to manipulate, a family to terrorize. Remove extortion, and the system is left exposed. The world should finally treat the clerical dictatorship as it is: an extortionist state that survives by manufacturing hostages at every scale. And it should help the Iranian people and their organized resistance end that system once and for all.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four-minute read The clerical dictatorship is again doing to the world economy what it has done for decades to people, governments and entire societies: taking hostages. On March 24, 2026, [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":53691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[287],"class_list":{"0":"post-343795","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-terrorism-a-fundamentalism","8":"tag-iran-terrorism"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s Regime Runs on Extortion - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Four-minute read The clerical dictatorship is again doing to the world economy what it has done for decades to people, governments and entire societies:\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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