{"id":344312,"date":"2026-04-13T21:06:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T20:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=344312"},"modified":"2026-04-14T09:54:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T08:54:53","slug":"patriotism-or-betrayal-how-the-pmoi-prevented-deaths-and-destruction-during-the-iran-iraq-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/patriotism-or-betrayal-how-the-pmoi-prevented-deaths-and-destruction-during-the-iran-iraq-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Patriotism or Betrayal:\u00a0How the PMOI Prevented Deaths and Destruction During the Iran-Iraq War\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_312165\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-312165\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-312165 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iran-nla-mek-army-women-1.jpg\" alt=\"iran nla mek army women (1)\" width=\"1000\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iran-nla-mek-army-women-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iran-nla-mek-army-women-1-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iran-nla-mek-army-women-1-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iran-nla-mek-army-women-1-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iran-nla-mek-army-women-1-696x394.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-312165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Victorious female fighters of the National Liberation Army chant \u201cToday Mehran, tomorrow Tehran\u201d after liberating the strategic border city of Mehran on June 18, 1988<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Five-minute read<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"42\" data-end=\"367\">In an interview aired on April 11, 2026, by the Voice of America\u2019s Persian-language program \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Dxx5AS1rOE8&amp;t=4s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Omgheh Meydan<\/a>,\u201d Fahimeh Khezrheidari interviewed Mohammad Mohaddessin, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), who underscored a fundamental principle of the Iranian Resistance:<span data-contrast=\"auto\"> the liberation of Iran will come through the Iranian people and their organized resistance.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">During the broadcast, the moderator pointedly questioned the PMOI\u2019s historical relationship with the former Iraqi government, asking whether the organization had effectively sided with Iraq during the conflict.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the interview, Mohaddessin stated that the PMOI\/MEK\u2019s record\u00a0regarding\u00a0Iraq is \u201cclear and honorable.\u201d He said that from the very first day Iraq occupied Iranian soil, the PMOI opposed that occupation in practice, not just in words. According to him, PMOI members fought Iraqi forces inside Iran, suffered casualties, and had prisoners of war who were released only years later. He also said that despite this, the regime itself moved against PMOI members even at the war fronts and tried to remove them from the front lines.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mohaddessin further argued that the decisive turning point came when Iraqi forces withdrew from Iranian territory after the liberation of Khorramshahr in June 1982. From that moment on, he said, there was no longer any patriotic or defensive justification for the continuation of the war, and that was precisely the moment when peace should have been accepted.\u00a0He argued that had the regime accepted a ceasefire then, the overwhelming majority of the human losses that followed could have been avoided.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Pezeshkian admits: PMOI rushed to defend Iran against Iraq in 1980, but regime blocked them.\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_u4HQpAsuH0E\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fu4HQpAsuH0E%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/u4HQpAsuH0E\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1M52S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2026-04-14T08:52:39Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_u4HQpAsuH0E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fu4HQpAsuH0E%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Pezeshkian admits: PMOI rushed to defend Iran against Iraq in 1980, but regime blocked them.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/u4HQpAsuH0E\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fu4HQpAsuH0E%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Pezeshkian admits: PMOI rushed to defend Iran against Iraq in 1980, but regime blocked them.\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"In a striking live broadcast on December 22, 2024, during a state-staged ceremony in Tehran honoring the birth of Hazrat Zahra, aired by the state-run Shabakeh Khabar TV network, Iranian regime president Masoud Pezeshkian made an extraordinary admission. He confirmed what the PMOI\/MEK has always stated: at the very outset of the Iraqi invasion in 1980, the Mujahedin immediately volunteered and rushed to the front lines, ready to defend Iran\u2019s territory with their lives. Instead of welcoming these true patriots, the Khomeinist regime \u2014 terrified of the PMOI\u2019s popularity and moral standing \u2014 deliberately blocked them from participating. The mullahs preferred to risk Iranian lives and land rather than allow the PMOI to gain credit for defending the homeland. This rare slip from the regime\u2019s own president exposes their betrayal from the first days of the eight-year war. While the PMOI put Iran first, the clerics put their tyrannical grip on power above the nation. Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3SMgEla\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He also emphasized that the Iranian Resistance did not simply criticize the continuation of the war from afar. It launched a peace campaign, issued peace statements, and later presented the National Council of Resistance of Iran\u2019s peace plan. That plan recognized the 1975 Algiers Agreement as the basis for a just and lasting settlement and called for the question of war reparations to be handled through an international mechanism rather than through endless bloodshed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mohaddessin rejected the allegation that the PMOI\/MEK went to Iraq as an auxiliary force of the Iraqi army. He insisted that the movement had no joint military operations with the Iraqi army, was not financed by Baghdad, and was not armed by it. He argued that the organization\u2019s weapons were either\u00a0purchased\u00a0independently or captured from the forces of the Iranian regime in battle. He cited, as one example, the\u00a0large quantities\u00a0of weapons worth more than two billion dollars that were captured by the National Liberation Army during its 1988 operations.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This exchange in the interview provides an important lens through which to re-evaluate a controversial yet critical period in the history of the Iranian Resistance: its opposition to the Iran-Iraq War (1980\u20131988).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While the clerical regime has long characterized the People&#8217;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran\u2019s (PMOI\/MEK) stance as a &#8220;betrayal,&#8221; a chronological analysis of the facts suggests the opposite. The PMOI\u2019s daring move to champion peace when the regime demanded &#8220;War, War until Victory&#8221; was a strategic intervention that\u00a0arguably saved\u00a0hundreds of thousands of lives and prevented the total collapse of the Iranian nation.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">11)It goes without saying that though <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iraqi?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iraqi<\/a> forces started the war,but apparently they fall in to Khomeini&#39;s trap.The war was a God given gift for Khomeini to suppress internal opposition &amp;expand its rule to the region. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/FreeIran2020?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#FreeIran2020<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/DisbandIRGC?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#DisbandIRGC<\/a> <br \/>Next Thread will follow soon. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/YdLhcruPoo\">pic.twitter.com\/YdLhcruPoo<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Kaveh Novin (@KavehNovin) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KavehNovin\/status\/1310894345751588865?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 29, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Paving the Way: The Regime\u2019s Provocation of Conflict (1979\u20131980)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The standard narrative often begins with Iraq\u2019s invasion on September 22, 1980, but the Iranian regime spent the preceding\u00a018 months\u00a0actively provoking a conflict. Incapable of managing a post-revolutionary economy or meeting the democratic aspirations of the people,\u00a0then-Supreme Leader\u00a0Ruhollah Khomeini viewed a foreign war as a &#8220;divine blessing&#8221; to\u00a0consolidate\u00a0power and stifle internal dissent.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Exporting Revolution:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0In 1979, the regime officially adopted the doctrine of &#8220;exporting the revolution,&#8221; specifically targeting the Shia population of Iraq.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">April 1, 1980:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0A grenade attack at Baghdad\u2019s\u00a0Mustansiriya\u00a0University, orchestrated by the Tehran-backed Al-Dawa party,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/politics\/article\/Ex-official-says-he-was-target-of-assassination-2534250.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">targeted Iraqi officials<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. This was followed by a series of cross-border terror attacks.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">April 8, 1980:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tasnimnews.ir\/fa\/news\/1398\/07\/06\/2106126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Khomeini issued<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0a formal decree calling on the Iraqi army to\u00a0rise up\u00a0and overthrow their government. This was interpreted internationally as a formal declaration of hostile intent.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">September 4, 1980:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0The Khomeini regime\u00a0initiated\u00a0heavy artillery fire on Iraqi border towns (Zurbatiyah\u00a0and\u00a0Mandali), which Iraq cited as the functional start of the war.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By creating an existential threat, the regime successfully shifted the national focus away from the closure of universities (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1979\/10\/14\/archives\/inside-irans-cultural-revolution-iran.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">the &#8220;Cultural Revolution&#8221;)<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0and the crackdown on political groups like the PMOI.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">7) 5 months before the war started, Khomeini, whose words were published at Keyhan state-daily,on April 19, 1980, said: &quot;Saddam Hussein himself is an infidel due to the Islamic ruling &amp;he is a supporter of infidels\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/3WSSLahI4c\">pic.twitter.com\/3WSSLahI4c<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Kaveh Novin (@KavehNovin) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KavehNovin\/status\/1310886079726260224?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 29, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The 1982 Crossroads: From Defense to Ideological Crusade<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The PMOI initially\u00a0participated\u00a0in the defense of Iranian territory, but the political landscape\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1982\/06\/13\/weekinreview\/iran-rejects-iraq-s-call-for-cease-fire.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">shifted in June 1982<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. After the liberation of Khorramshahr, Iraqi forces withdrew to the international border and Iraq officially accepted a ceasefire.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">At this juncture, the &#8220;patriotic&#8221; duty to defend the soil had been fulfilled. However, in July 1982, Khomeini officially rejected the ceasefire and introduced the slogan: &#8220;The Road to Jerusalem passes through Karbala.&#8221; This was a pivotal moment\u00a0where\u00a0the war transitioned from a defensive struggle into an expansionist campaign. On July 13, 1982,\u00a0the clerical regime in\u00a0Iran launched Operation Ramadan, marking the first major military incursion into Iraqi territory.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.un.org\/en\/S\/RES\/522(1982)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Resolution 514 (July 12, 1982)<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: The UN Security Council called for a ceasefire and a return to borders. Iraq accepted; Khomeini rejected.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Wall of Rejection: Dismissing Peace Initiatives<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Throughout the mid-1980s, the Iranian regime became the sole obstacle to peace, dismissing every international delegation that arrived in Tehran.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">OIC Peace Committee (Feb 1981 &amp; March 1982):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Led by the leaders of\u00a0Turkey, Pakistan, and Senegal. Iraq agreed to their terms; Khomeini refused to even meet some members.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) (May 1982):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0A delegation of foreign ministers proposed a plan for immediate withdrawal and arbitration. Khomeini dismissed it as a &#8220;conspiracy.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">UN Special Envoy Olof Palme:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0The Swedish Prime\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1981\/02\/25\/world\/palme-sees-progress-in-his-iran-iraq-peace-mission.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Minister made multiple trips<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0to Tehran. His efforts were consistently stonewalled by the Iranian leadership.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Chronology of Rejected UN Resolutions:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Resolution 479 (Sept 28, 1980):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Called for an end to hostilities. Iraq accepted; Iran rejected.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Resolution 522 (Oct 4, 1982):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Called for immediate withdrawal. Iraq accepted; Iran rejected.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Resolution 540 (Oct 31, 1983):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Condemned attacks on civilian areas. Iraq accepted; Iran rejected.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Resolution 582 (Feb 24, 1986):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Called for an immediate ceasefire. Iraq accepted; Iran rejected.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"L108811\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_nNllFcalLPY\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FnNllFcalLPY%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nNllFcalLPY\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT11M6S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2018-10-04T06:26:05Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_nNllFcalLPY\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FnNllFcalLPY%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">L108811<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/nNllFcalLPY\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FnNllFcalLPY%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"L108811\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"(16 Feb 1984) QUOTE REF FRANCE: Massoud Radjavi, leader of the Iranian people&#039;s SYND Moudjahadeenes and President of the National Council of 14.8.85 Iranian Resistance gave a press conference on Wednesday LN108811 afternoon. Radjavi left Iran three and a half years ago. Since then he&#039;s been living in exile in France. During his press conference, Radjavi strongly attacked Ayatollah Khomeini and spoke about the Iran\/Iraq war saying it might stop soon. ------------------------------------------------------------- FRANCE SHOWS: Press conference in English; Radjavi saying as Paris above. Date Shot: 16 February 84 KCS 625 (Engl sp) WTN\/BOTRAS 11.26mins Find out more about AP Archive: http:\/\/www.aparchive.com\/HowWeWork Twitter: https:\/\/twitter.com\/AP_Archive Facebook: https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/APArchives \u200b\u200b Instagram: https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/APNews\/ You can license this story through AP Archive: http:\/\/www.aparchive.com\/metadata\/youtube\/5906b9eb42c3ad600b18eb6c68ac3677\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The PMOI\u2019s Diplomatic Counter-Offensive<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While the regime used &#8220;Human Wave&#8221; tactics\u2014sending thousands of children with plastic &#8220;keys to paradise&#8221; into minefields\u2014the PMOI took a historic risk. In January 1983,\u00a0chair of the\u00a0NCRI\u00a0Massoud Rajavi met with Iraqi Deputy PM Tariq Aziz in Paris. On March 13, 1983, the NCRI signed a formal Peace Treaty with Iraq based on the 1975 Algiers Agreement.\u00a0Crucially, this proposal included Iraq&#8217;s readiness to pay for war damages, presenting a deal that clearly favored Iran and offered\u00a0a viable\u00a0path to prevent six more years of unnecessary bloodshed and the systematic destruction of the nation&#8217;s infrastructure.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To further bolster its diplomatic counter-offensive and isolate the regime\u2019s warmongering on the world stage, the Iranian Resistance spearheaded a massive international campaign that successfully mobilized global opinion in favor of a peaceful resolution. This effort culminated in an unprecedented declaration of support, gathering the signatures of over 5,000 parliamentarians, prominent political leaders, and non-governmental organizations across the globe.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By securing the endorsement of such a vast and diverse cross-section of the international community, the PMOI effectively\u00a0demonstrated\u00a0that its peace plan was not merely a partisan proposal, but a globally recognized blueprint for stability based on international\u00a0law. This diplomatic triumph stripped the clerical regime of its &#8220;patriotic&#8221; pretenses, exposing its isolation and proving that the international community viewed Khomeini\u2019s insistence on &#8220;War, War until Victory&#8221; as the primary threat to the Iranian nation and regional security.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This\u00a0move\u00a0was revolutionary. It proved to the world that peace was within reach and that the sole remaining obstacle was the Khomeini regime. As former IRGC commander Ali\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/419614463\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Shamkhani admitted<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0in a TV interview on September 23, 2005, the PMOI was the only entity in Iran that dared to stand against the war machine at a time when the rest of the political spectrum\u2014including many purported opposition groups\u2014was openly rooting for the \u201cSacred Defense.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s Regime: A Major Obstacle in the Way of Enduring Peace in the Middle East<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/7qMo270yt2\">https:\/\/t.co\/7qMo270yt2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1557282100113448961?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 10, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Toll of Obstinacy: 1982 vs. 1988<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The prolongation of the Iran-Iraq War by Khomeini\u2019s regime after mid-1982 caused\u00a0the vast majority of\u00a0Iran\u2019s suffering. The six-year extension turned a defensive victory into a bloodbath, producing most of Iran\u2019s estimated 1 million deaths\u2014far more than the\u00a0roughly 100,000\u2013200,000 lost in the\u00a0initial\u00a0defensive phase\u2014and leaving millions wounded.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Economically, the obstinacy transformed a containable conflict into a\u00a0$1 trillion\u00a0catastrophe, according to Iranian claims including those associated with\u00a0former President Ali-Akbar Hashemi\u00a0Rafsanjani. The bulk of losses\u2014destroyed infrastructure, massive forgone oil revenue, sanctions, and halted development\u2014occurred after 1982, driving inflation to 50 percent, soaring unemployment, and deep austerity by 1988. All of this could have been\u00a0largely avoided\u00a0had the regime accepted peace when Iran\u2019s borders were already secure.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">MEK\u2019s Impact on the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>-Iraq War<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/DQC5tILQhe\">https:\/\/t.co\/DQC5tILQhe<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1709708979344159045?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 4, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The &#8220;Poisoned Chalice&#8221; of Necessity<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The\u00a0PMOI\u00a0called on all Iranians opposed to the clerical regime who are willing to take arms and\u00a0formed the National Liberation Army (NLA) in\u00a0June\u00a01987, shifting the pressure from the diplomatic halls to the battlefield. By executing over 100 military operations that decimated elite IRGC divisions and culminated in the liberation of Mehran in June 1988, the NLA presented an existential threat that no international body could match.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ultimately, it\u00a0was this organized, internal military pressure that stripped the regime of its ability to continue, with two major offensives by the NLA serving as the definitive catalysts.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The first,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iran-e-azad.org\/english\/nla\/sun.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Operation Aftab<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(Shining Sun) in March 1988, dealt a staggering blow to the regime\u2019s 77th Division in the\u00a0Fakkeh\u00a0region,\u00a0demonstrating\u00a0that the NLA possessed the tactical superiority to dismantle elite units and capture thousands of troops. This was followed by the decisive\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Forty_Stars\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Operation\u00a0Chelcheragh<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(Forty Stars) in June 1988, where NLA forces liberated the city of Mehran and routed the regime\u2019s much-touted 16th Armored and 11th Amir al-Mo\u2019menin\u00a0divisions.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The echoing rally cry of\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Today Mehran, Tomorrow Tehran&#8221;<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0signaled a profound shift in the\u00a0war\u2019s\u00a0trajectory\u2014from a stagnant border conflict to an existential threat marching toward the capital. Faced with a disintegrating military and a resistance force capable of mobilizing a popular alternative, Khomeini was forced to abandon his expansionist crusade. Just one month after the fall of Mehran, he officially accepted the UN ceasefire, famously declaring his decision to\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/07\/21\/us\/khomeini-accepts-poison-of-ending-the-war-with-iraq-un-sending-mission.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">&#8220;drink the poisoned chalice&#8221;<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0only when it became clear that his survival was no longer\u00a0guaranteed\u00a0and the war was blessed\u00a0no\u00a0more.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Five-minute read&nbsp; In an interview aired on April 11, 2026, by the Voice of America&rsquo;s Persian-language program &ldquo;Omgheh Meydan,&rdquo; Fahimeh Khezrheidari interviewed Mohammad Mohaddessin, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":312165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,845],"tags":[218,222],"class_list":["post-344312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-iran-resistance","category-demonizing-mek","tag-demonizing-mek","tag-iranian-resistance"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Patriotism or Betrayal:\u00a0How the PMOI Prevented Deaths and Destruction During the Iran-Iraq War\u00a0 - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Five-minute read\u00a0 In an interview aired on April 11, 2026, by the Voice of America\u2019s Persian-language program \u201cOmgheh Meydan,\u201d Fahimeh Khezrheidari\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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