{"id":344686,"date":"2026-04-27T19:49:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T18:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=344686"},"modified":"2026-04-27T20:21:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T19:21:05","slug":"the-geometry-of-regime-change-in-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/the-geometry-of-regime-change-in-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"The Geometry of Regime Change in Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_268270\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-268270\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-268270 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iran-azadi-square-crowd-1.jpg\" alt=\"iran-azadi-square-crowd-1\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iran-azadi-square-crowd-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iran-azadi-square-crowd-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iran-azadi-square-crowd-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iran-azadi-square-crowd-1-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iran-azadi-square-crowd-1-696x391.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-268270\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Azadi (Freedom) Square in Tehran, Iran&#8217;s capital<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW123251347 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW123251347 BCX8\">Six<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW123251347 BCX8\">-minute read<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW123251347 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As the U.S.-Iran deadlock drags into its third month, the Strait of Hormuz remains a flashpoint that has already cost the global economy tens of billions and sent oil prices spiking past $120 a barrel. A fragile ceasefire holds, yet neither side has budged: Washington maintains its naval blockade of Iranian ports, Tehran keeps the waterway contested, and 20 percent of the world\u2019s oil and LNG trade stays paralyzed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One might argue that the strongest conventional armies in the world have failed to overthrow the regime, which has also crushed every <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-protests-2022-nationwide-uprising\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nationwide uprising<\/a> and local revolt since 2017. So, is the world doomed to coexist indefinitely with the leading state sponsor of global terrorism?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This question dominates every serious debate about Iran\u2019s future. It sounds conclusive. It is also mistaken. The formula for regime change in Iran\u2014the only durable solution\u2014is not military. It is social. The regime itself keeps proving this, unintentionally, through the way it deploys its forces, selects its targets, and punishes its prisoners. Its survival strategy has become its clearest confession.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And that is precisely why the question matters right now. While the military and economic stalemate over Hormuz continues to bleed the global economy, the only path that has ever truly threatened the brutal theocracy is an internal, society-driven unraveling. Until that social fracture widens, the standoff will persist\u2014with no end to the disruption in sight.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;On the morning after the ceasefire, every exhausted and exasperated mind, long numbed by the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IranWar?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranWar<\/a>, will turn instinctively toward the search for real change and the practical means to bring this regime to an end.&quot; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/8Tmh0Sl0Kc\">https:\/\/t.co\/8Tmh0Sl0Kc<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2042283396089467265?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 9, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Myth of Cohesion<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The regime\u2019s durability does not stem from ideological unity. The fact that it did not fracture after the loss of senior military and political figures reveals the opposite: its cohesion rests not on shared ideals but on a raw collective interest in survival. Every member of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, every Basij militiaman, and every intelligence operative understands that if the system collapses, decades of plunder and bloodshed will unleash a societal fury that will consume them and their families.\u00a0With nowhere to flee and no foreign refuge, they cling together as long as they hold the guns.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For four\u00a0decades\u00a0the regime has poured resources into underground missile cities, overlapping security agencies, and proxy armies abroad. It has rehearsed its internal crackdown playbook for years. Yet this single-minded focus on survival has come at a steep price. The same investments that hardened the regime against external shocks\u00a0starved\u00a0the country of governance, infrastructure, and reform. The<a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2026\/04\/12\/iran-economy-crisis-inflation-prices-payroll-unemployment-currency-collapse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> economy lies in ruins<\/a>, and the population\u2014educated, connected, and politically mature\u2014sees no\u00a0viable\u00a0path to improvement under the existing order.\u00a0As long as\u00a0the regime refuses meaningful political or economic change, the demand for its overthrow\u00a0remains\u00a0a permanent, structural feature of Iranian society.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Regime\u2019s Real Dread<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Revolutionary Guard and its militias are large, decentralized, and heavily armed. No serious observer disputes their capacity for repression. Yet the regime\u2019s behavior in recent months reveals that its primary fear is not a foreign invasion. Its deepest dread is the fusion of a seething society with an organized, experienced, and fearless resistance.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Since 2017, Iran has experienced repeated nationwide uprisings. In response, the regime has placed cities under de facto martial law: tens of thousands of troops and Basij forces\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c9wqgjn7x89o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">manning\u00a0checkpoints<\/a>, mass arrests of anyone suspected of ties to foreign media or opposition networks, and compulsory rallies by security personnel and their families. These are not publicity stunts. They are preparations for\u00a0domestic\u00a0war. Even now, amid the most extensive internet shutdowns ever recorded, the regime\u00a0maintains\u00a0this posture because it correctly\u00a0identifies\u00a0its greatest threat as coming from below.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Iran&#39;s authorities are trampling upon children\u2019s rights\u00a0and committing a grave violation of\u00a0international humanitarian law\u00a0amounting to\u00a0a war crime by recruiting children as young as 12 into a military campaign led by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/nRfBRAR8wA\">https:\/\/t.co\/nRfBRAR8wA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Amnesty Iran (@AmnestyIran) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AmnestyIran\/status\/2039712332511678562?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 2, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iran\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2026\/01\/09\/iran-regime-ayatollah-tehran-unrest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">regime is already rotten<\/a> at its core\u2014hollowed out by four decades of prioritizing survival over governance\u2014but it remains standing because it has invested massively in that wall of fear, both physically (through its vast internal security apparatus and constant urban deployments) and psychologically (through propaganda, selective executions, and the systematic suppression of alternative narratives). The decisive shift will come when ordinary Iranians stop calibrating their daily behavior around\u00a0anticipated\u00a0punishment. The regime\u2019s own full-scale internal mobilization\u2014its de facto martial-law posture in the cities\u2014is the clearest proof that it grasps this social dynamic far better than many external analysts.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Missing Link<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Some people doubt the strength of the <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/pmoi-resistance-units\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PMOI-led Resistance Units<\/a> because any solid assessment, when measured directly against the regime\u2019s vast security forces, shows the Units to be vastly outnumbered. Yet they view this comparison through a static lens: a fixed snapshot of a catalyst moving through an explosive society. The question is understandable but incomplete.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The regime\u2019s own survival strategy has already confessed the truth: it treats even small, disciplined acts of defiance as existential threats. That is why it deploys its most brutal forces not against foreign armies, but against its own people\u2014precisely because it knows an explosive society only needs a spark. The Resistance Units are that spark. They are the missing link. They cannot topple the brutal theocracy by themselves. But once placed in their proper role\u2014leading and radicalizing the explosive society\u2014they become far bigger than their numbers suggest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The January 2026 uprising proved the playbook works. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/statement-iran-protest\/iran-malekshahi-and-abdanan-fall-to-the-people-as-repressive-forces-flee-from-rebellious-youth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Malekshahi and Abdanan<\/a>, as well as in districts of Tehran, Rasht, and Mashhad, organized Resistance Units moved in, coordinated local defiance, and triggered rapid liberalization of whole neighborhoods. What began as targeted acts of resistance scaled into temporary liberation zones because the Units supplied the model, the discipline, and the visible proof that the regime\u2019s aura of invincibility could be shattered.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In recent weeks the regime executed eight members of these Resistance Units. They were not random detainees. While under death sentences, they were offered a straightforward bargain: renounce the organized resistance, appear on state television, and live. They refused. Instead, they secretly recorded multiple video messages and smuggled them out of prison. Their explicit purpose was to deliver one message to Iranian society: this regime is overthrowable; the only price is courage.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Smuggled video reveals defiant song of hanged Iran protesters <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/anCm7BaEpQ\">https:\/\/t.co\/anCm7BaEpQ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; The Times and Sunday Times (@thetimes) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/thetimes\/status\/2048275791897633030?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 26, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These videos have circulated widely inside Iran, even among those long exposed to regime propaganda against the Resistance. Their impact appears in a broader pattern. Other executed prisoners\u2014with no proven organizational link\u2014adopted the identical method and posture. They confronted the regime on its own terms, accepted the ultimate cost, and used their final acts to erode its aura of invincibility. The method itself has become contagious.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This dynamic is confirmed by recent testimony from a <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ElhamNikzat78\/status\/2048363814085636371\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">former political prisoner<\/a>, broadcast on Clubhouse. He described how PMOI members Vahid Bani Amerian (33) and Abolhasan Montazer (65), after release from prison, immediately reconnected with the Resistance and resumed activity. He expressed astonishment at Montazer\u2019s conduct during the 2022 prison uprising: despite illness and age, the 65-year-old bared his chest to the snipers and shouted \u201cShoot me!\u201d\u2014an act that forced the guards to retreat and emboldened other inmates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The regime\u2019s multiple overlapping crises ensure that the pool of potential participants remains large and growing. The organized Resistance does not need to be the most widespread force today. It only needs to supply a credible, tested model of defiance that others can recognize and replicate. Visible, repeatable acts that change how ordinary people calculate risk are precisely how social resistance scales\u2014and how the missing link finally snaps the chain.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udea8 Simay Azadi Exclusive \u2013 The Defense of \u201cCommander Vahid\u201d<br \/>Iran News  Alert<\/p>\n<p>In a video recorded from prison, PMOI member Vahid Baniamerian explains why he joined the organization and delivers a defiant response to the regime, standing firmly by his ideals.<br \/>He also voices his\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ST9kdQyYGJ\">pic.twitter.com\/ST9kdQyYGJ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; SIMAY AZADI TV (@en_simayazadi) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/en_simayazadi\/status\/2041830953035653443?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 8, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">How the Regime Undermined Its Main Threat<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">From its earliest\u00a0days\u00a0the regime confronted\u00a0a nationwide\u00a0resistance with deeper organizational experience and political roots than its own. In its first decade it exploited the Iran-Iraq War to launch a physical purge of that movement. When, despite multiple massacres and the 1988 genocide,\u00a0that effort failed, it turned to psychological warfare and propaganda.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The regime spent millions of dollars and deployed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.semafor.com\/article\/09\/25\/2023\/inside-irans-influence-operation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hundreds of paid proxies<\/a>\u2014journalists, analysts, and self-styled activists\u2014to flood Iranian public opinion, both inside the country and in the diaspora, with fabricated narratives against the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran. Hundreds of films and television series, millions of hours of online content, and thousands of articles hammered\u00a0home\u00a0a single message: the regime may be unpopular, but it is stable, powerful, and irreplaceable. The campaign was so pervasive that younger generations inside Iran often knew the group only by the regime\u2019s slur, \u201c<em>Monafeqin<\/em>\u201d (hypocrites).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In Western\u00a0capitals\u00a0the regime inserted its elements into media, think tanks, government advisory circles, and human-rights organizations to reinforce the same line. In the past decade, after the illusion of internal reform collapsed, its intelligence apparatus launched a new project: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-news-state-run-newspaper-says-reza-pahlavi-and-monarchists-have-served-clerical-regime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">elevating Reza Pahlavi<\/a> and remnants of the fallen monarchy. The goal was to channel public discontent toward a figure who possessed no organized network inside Iran, promised to preserve the regime\u2019s core institutions (including the IRGC, Basij, and intelligence agencies), refused to break with the crimes of the previous dictatorship, and staked everything on foreign military intervention and bombing.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This operation proved\u00a0win-win for the regime. It sold the desired narrative to foreign governments and some opposition factions, fragmented the Iranian opposition at home and abroad, delayed international sanctions on regime military forces, and gave regime media a ready-made story of \u201copposition disunity.\u201d Most consequentially, <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/4regimechange\/status\/2042583976880058515\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pahlavi\u2019s open endorsement of strikes<\/a> on Iranian cities and his calls during the uprising handed the security forces a free hand. On January\u00a08 and 9,\u00a02026,\u00a0they carried out mass killings\u00a0with the required justification. The most effective outcome of Pahlavi\u2019s foreign activities was not pressure on the regime but\u00a0social disillusion as well as\u00a0intensified political and social attacks on the organized Iranian\u00a0Resistance.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Tracing <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s Web of Influence in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/European?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#European<\/a> Politics<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/MHj1gvKCtv\">https:\/\/t.co\/MHj1gvKCtv<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1728836012221280755?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 26, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Path Forward<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The geometry of regime change in Iran is now unmistakable. The regime is too decentralized and too invested in its security state to be toppled from the air. It survives by maintaining a wall of fear. The counter is therefore social, not military. The regime has already revealed the operational address of its own vulnerability: its panicked, resource-intensive reaction to a decentralized yet highly organized resistance that refuses to fear death and insists on speaking directly to the Iranian people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hence, the only way for the outside world to accelerate viable change is to:<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Recognize the provisional government announced by the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/national-council-of-resistance-of-iran-ncri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> National Council of Resistance of Iran<\/a> (NCRI).<\/li>\n<li>Close the regime\u2019s embassies and expel agents and operatives of the Ministry of Intelligence and the Revolutionary Guard Corps.<\/li>\n<li>Provide the technical means to guarantee the Iranian people\u2019s access to a free internet.<\/li>\n<li>Condition all relations with the clerical regime on an immediate end to the execution of political prisoners and the killing of protesters.<\/li>\n<li>Bring the regime\u2019s leaders to justice for crimes against humanity and genocide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW246018554 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246018554 BCX8\">The regime has already done the hardest work for its opponents. By its internal war posture, its choice of execution targets, and its desperate efforts to silence specific voices, it has mapped the precise social mechanism that can bring it down. The only remaining task is to let Iranian society see that map with unmistakable clarity.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW246018554 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Six-minute read&nbsp; As the U.S.-Iran deadlock drags into its third month, the Strait of Hormuz remains a flashpoint that has already cost the global economy tens of billions and sent [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":268270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,10,15],"tags":[222,5415],"class_list":{"0":"post-344686","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"category-economy","9":"category-human-rights","10":"tag-iranian-resistance","11":"tag-iran-society"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin 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Bolurchi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/economy\\\/the-geometry-of-regime-change-in-iran\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/economy\\\/the-geometry-of-regime-change-in-iran\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr. Masumeh Bolurchi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e60b4f78ee3e4fa6b04b6fc70517fbcc\"},\"headline\":\"The Geometry of Regime Change in 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