{"id":346463,"date":"2026-07-08T17:52:52","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T16:52:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=346463"},"modified":"2026-07-08T17:52:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T16:52:52","slug":"ali-khameneis-blood-soaked-ledger-thirty-six-years-of-massacre-will-end","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/ali-khameneis-blood-soaked-ledger-thirty-six-years-of-massacre-will-end\/","title":{"rendered":"Ali Khamenei&#8217;s Blood-Soaked Ledger: Thirty-Six Years of Massacre Will End\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_341815\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-341815\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-341815\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iran-ali-khamenei-image-burning.jpg\" alt=\"A portrait of the Iranian regime\u2019s Supreme Leader burns amid open flames\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iran-ali-khamenei-image-burning.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iran-ali-khamenei-image-burning-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iran-ali-khamenei-image-burning-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iran-ali-khamenei-image-burning-747x420.jpg 747w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iran-ali-khamenei-image-burning-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iran-ali-khamenei-image-burning-696x391.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-341815\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A portrait of the Iranian regime\u2019s Supreme Leader burns amid open flames<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><em>Three-minute read<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When Ali Khamenei assumed the title of Supreme Leader in June 1989, the prisons were still wet with the blood of the <a href=\"https:\/\/iran1988.org\/1988-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1988\u00a0massacre<\/a>\u2014a\u00a0slaughter he had helped\u00a0orchestrate\u00a0but whose ledger was charged to his predecessor. From that day forward, every bullet fired into a crowd, every gallows rope tightened in the pre-dawn dark, and every body bag displayed on social media has carried his signature alone. The chronology that follows is not an abstraction. It is\u00a0an indictment\u00a0backed by Amnesty International case files,\u00a0Reuters\u00a0intelligence sources, and the screams of mothers who were never allowed to mourn.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The pattern began early. In 1992, residents of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/mde130131992en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mashhad&#8217;s Kooy-e\u00a0Tollab<\/a>\u00a0district rose against economic ruin. The Revolutionary Guards restored &#8220;order&#8221; with live ammunition. Two years later, Qazvin erupted over redistricting, pivoting instantly to anti-regime fury where citizens disarmed security forces. In 1995,\u00a0Eslamshahr\u00a0exploded over bus fares and water shortages; army helicopters were deployed against unarmed civilians.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These were local tremors. The earthquakes came later.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The 1999 university dormitory raid in Tehran spread to multiple cities. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/mde13\/123\/2009\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2009 post-election uprising<\/a> tore the regime&#8217;s own political fabric, leaving untold numbers tortured in\u00a0Kahrizak. Yet even 2009 was a rehearsal.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;On the morning of February 28, as events moved toward their decisive rupture, <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/Khamenei?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Khamenei<\/a> and his inner circle gathered not in retreat, but in confidence\u2014reviewing what they regarded as a successful suppression of the January uprising and deliberating how best to confront the\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2037940190686380213?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 28, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In December 2017, a protest over egg prices in Mashhad mutated within an hour into chants of &#8220;Death to Khamenei,&#8221; blazing across 140 cities. In November 2019, Khamenei endorsed the crackdown on fuel-price protests engulfing more than 200 cities, with Reuters reporting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/special-report-irans-leader-ordered-crackdown-on-unrest-do-whatever-it-take-idUSKBN1YR0QO\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">approximately 1,500 dead<\/a>. Then came September 2022, the most geographically sweeping uprising in the regime&#8217;s history, drawing\u00a0schoolgirls\u00a0and steelworkers alike and resulting in over 750 killed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">And in January 2026\u2014the final major convulsion of Khamenei&#8217;s reign\u2014protests over the collapsing rial and runaway inflation spread to 400 cities. After Khamenei publicly ordered a crackdown, security forces opened fire with automatic weapons, leaving thousands dead and cementing his status as the most reviled figure in modern Iranian history.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tactical Diffusion and the Architecture of Defiance<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While international observers often view these explosions of public fury as spontaneous, historical sociology dictates that sustained insurgencies against totalitarian states require a structural vanguard. Central to this\u00a0paradigm shift\u00a0is\u00a0Iran\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/our-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">organized Resistance<\/a>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Khamenei Digs in As <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/Assad?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Assad<\/a>\u2019s Fall Rattles <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/Tehran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Tehran<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/LW9OIi50Kp\">https:\/\/t.co\/LW9OIi50Kp<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1866900253229924535?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 11, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Since the <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/pmoi-resistance-units\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Resistance Units<\/a>\u2014clandestine cells affiliated with the Mujahedin-e-Khalq (MEK)\u2014gained a definitive foothold, the sociology of Iranian protests has fundamentally\u00a0transformed. Slogans have evolved from localized,\u00a0subsistence-based\u00a0grievances into groundbreaking, radical demands for the systemic overthrow of the entire theocratic apparatus. Simultaneously, collective action has radicalized; passive demonstrations have escalated into targeted, asymmetrical confrontations against state security apparatuses and regime symbols.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Crucially, this organized network has triggered a powerful &#8220;demonstration effect&#8221; across the nation. Because human populations inherently model successful defiance, citizens in the most distant and historically marginalized regions have rapidly adopted the confrontational methods of these organized cells. This tactical diffusion has unified disparate local grievances into a synchronized, nationwide insurgency. By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-underground-resistance-escalates-sabotage-campaign-amid-surging-executions-from-june-27-to-july-4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">providing a replicable blueprint<\/a> for resistance, these units ensure the\u00a0regime\u2019s\u00a0violence no longer yields submission, but rather a decentralized multiplication of radical defiance.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The central fact of post-Khamenei Iran is that the regime has entered a crisis of command. The state still carries on with <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/war?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#war<\/a> and oppression, but the one office that could settle every serious dispute is gone.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/6JH4qQriPf\">https:\/\/t.co\/6JH4qQriPf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2030726326693285905?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 8, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Analogy\u00a0History Has Already Written<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Throughout history, every regime that has relied exclusively on coercion\u00a0has followed an identical arc: each crackdown temporarily restores silence while permanently destroying legitimacy, until the security apparatus itself fractures under the weight of orders it can no longer justify.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Khamenei&#8217;s record is a textbook case. Over 36 years, his sole answer to every political, economic, and social crisis has been the same: bullets, batons, and body bags. He has produced no reform, no concession, no institutional outlet for grievance\u2014only graveyards. In doing so, he has manufactured exactly the force that will unseat him: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/middle-east\/irans-gen-z-helped-propel-the-protests-they-paid-with-their-lives-80675ef3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a generation with nothing<\/a> left to lose, now structurally equipped with an organized leadership ready to fill the vacuum of power.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">History&#8217;s verdict is consistent and merciless. The people whom authoritarian regimes terrorize the most are the ones who\u00a0ultimately tear\u00a0down the palace gates\u2014not despite the repression, but because of it. Every massacre Khamenei ordered was a recruitment poster for his own overthrow. The ledger is closed. The bill is coming due.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three-minute read When Ali Khamenei assumed the title of Supreme Leader in June 1989, the prisons were still wet with the blood of the 1988&nbsp;massacre&mdash;a&nbsp;slaughter he had helped&nbsp;orchestrate&nbsp;but whose ledger was charged to his predecessor. From that day forward, every bullet fired into a crowd, every gallows rope tightened in the pre-dawn dark, and every [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":341815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,9],"tags":[130,5480],"class_list":["post-346463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-iran-resistance","category-iran-protests","tag-iran-protests","tag-ali-khamenei"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ali Khamenei&#039;s Blood-Soaked Ledger: Thirty-Six Years of Massacre Will End\u00a0 - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Three-minute read When Ali Khamenei assumed the title of Supreme Leader in June 1989, the prisons were still wet with the blood of the\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/ali-khameneis-blood-soaked-ledger-thirty-six-years-of-massacre-will-end\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A portrait of the Iranian regime\u2019s Supreme Leader burns amid open flames\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A portrait of the Iranian regime\u2019s Supreme Leader burns amid open flames\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/ali-khameneis-blood-soaked-ledger-thirty-six-years-of-massacre-will-end\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NCRI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-08T16:52:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/iran-ali-khamenei-image-burning.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"562\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Amir Taghati\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@iran_policy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@iran_policy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Amir Taghati\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/ali-khameneis-blood-soaked-ledger-thirty-six-years-of-massacre-will-end\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/ali-khameneis-blood-soaked-ledger-thirty-six-years-of-massacre-will-end\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Amir Taghati\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f5834b14c69fd1db57474c1a6fd57c8d\"},\"headline\":\"Ali Khamenei&#8217;s Blood-Soaked Ledger: Thirty-Six Years of Massacre Will End\u00a0\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-08T16:52:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/ali-khameneis-blood-soaked-ledger-thirty-six-years-of-massacre-will-end\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":719,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/ali-khameneis-blood-soaked-ledger-thirty-six-years-of-massacre-will-end\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/iran-ali-khamenei-image-burning.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Iran Protests\",\"Ali Khamenei\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Iran Opposition &amp; Resistance\",\"Iran Protests &amp; Demonstrations\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/ali-khameneis-blood-soaked-ledger-thirty-six-years-of-massacre-will-end\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/ali-khameneis-blood-soaked-ledger-thirty-six-years-of-massacre-will-end\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ali Khamenei's Blood-Soaked Ledger: Thirty-Six Years of Massacre Will End\u00a0 - 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