{"id":347753,"date":"2026-09-03T11:51:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T10:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=347753"},"modified":"2026-09-03T11:51:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T10:51:30","slug":"irans-factions-are-fighting-over-who-bankrupted-the-country","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iranian-regime-infighting\/irans-factions-are-fighting-over-who-bankrupted-the-country\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s Factions Are Fighting Over Who Bankrupted the Country\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_338267\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-338267\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-338267\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iran-majlis-infighting.jpg\" alt=\"FILE PHOTO: Brawl between MPs in Iran\u2019s parliament (Majlis)\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iran-majlis-infighting.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iran-majlis-infighting-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iran-majlis-infighting-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iran-majlis-infighting-747x420.jpg 747w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iran-majlis-infighting-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iran-majlis-infighting-696x391.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-338267\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">FILE PHOTO: Brawl between MPs in Iran\u2019s parliament (Majlis)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Three-minute read<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Inside Iran\u2019s ruling establishment, the hardline explanation for economic collapse is increasingly blunt: the real enemy is corruption, rent-seeking and incompetent management\u2014not the strategic course imposed by the regime itself.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hassan Rahimpour Azghadi, a member of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution and one of the establishment\u2019s ideological voices, has repeatedly invoked the regime\u2019s own scandals to make that case. In one published address, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aparat.com\/v\/sal2ra4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rahimpour denounced<\/a> banks handing a handful of people loans worth hundreds or thousands of billions of tomans without meaningful guarantees<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, while ordinary borrowers face relentless pressure over comparatively tiny debts. He asked why officials who authorized such lending were not held responsible.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The accusation is useful because it relocates responsibility. Economic misery, in this narrative, does not demonstrate that the regime\u2019s strategic policies have become economically unsustainable. It demonstrates that corrupt managers have betrayed those policies.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The same argument appears in parliament. MP Hossein Samsami <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/6637484\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">told Mehr that <\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">persistent currency instability was caused by \u201cwrong domestic policies, not foreign pressure\u201d<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, while other lawmakers have blamed inflation and shortages on defective management, privileged importers and inadequate supervision. Parliament Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf has himself spoken of \u201cmafias\u201d obstructing economic policy and acknowledged profound dysfunction inside the banking system.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The economic accusation quickly becomes political. Officials who advocate reducing sanctions pressure are portrayed as people prepared to surrender enrichment, missile capabilities and other \u201cpillars of power\u201d merely to compensate for their own mismanagement.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;The clerical dictatorship in Iran faces a convergence it cannot resolve through messaging. The rial is plunging despite official assurances, deficit financing is being acknowledged from inside the executive branch, and livelihood <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/IranProtests?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranProtests<\/a> are spreading,&quot; writes\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2095228126599291264?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 2, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The message is convenient: do not question the strategic decisions made at the top; blame the officials implementing them.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The rival faction turns exactly the same method against the hardliners.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On August 28, 2026, the regime\u2019s president Masoud <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tasnimnews.ir\/fa\/news\/1405\/06\/06\/3682895\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pezeshkian said<\/a> Iran\u2019s imports and exports had fallen roughly 25 to 35 percent. Responding to those claiming sanctions have little economic effect, he mocked their reasoning: \u201cReason is a good thing,\u201d he said, adding that denying the consequences of sanctions contradicted observable reality.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This current argues not merely that sanctions hurt. It argues that powerful people profit from keeping Iran sanctioned.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pezeshkian made the accusation explicit during his presidential campaign. As <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sharghdaily.com\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-6\/935894-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%87-%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Shargh reported<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, he contrasted ordinary Iranians living under decades of hardship with officials, their families and what he called \u201csanctions profiteers\u201d enjoying comfortable lives while demanding continued sacrifice from society.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">When Mojtaba Khamenei forbids the &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/IranWar%E2%80%8C?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranWar\u200c<\/a> or negotiation\u201d binary, both camps defy him within days. The new Leader\u2019s word is no longer final. The pillar that once capped factional war is fracturing. <br \/>Analysis by <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/MehdiOghbai?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@MehdiOghbai<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/l4x1BQDA5V\">https:\/\/t.co\/l4x1BQDA5V<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2094849633046401235?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 1, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Former minister Mohammad-Javad <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sharghdaily.com\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-6\/935625-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Azari Jahromi went further<\/a>, estimating that sanctions add roughly 33 percent to transaction costs, amounting to tens of billions of dollars annually, which he said flows into the pockets of sanctions intermediaries.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The so-called reformist commentators have repeatedly pointed toward the opaque commercial networks required to sell oil, move currency and import goods outside normal banking channels. A commentary published by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sharghdaily.com\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-100\/952996-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Shargh<\/span><\/i><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> identified \u201cpowerful sanctions profiteers\u201d as one reason de-escalation repeatedly encounters domestic resistance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This camp therefore has its own convenient diagnosis: sanctions generate scarcity; scarcity generates intermediaries; intermediaries generate enormous rents\u2014and some powerful actors have acquired a financial interest in permanent confrontation.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">But this is not a clean struggle between a \u201cpro-negotiation\u201d faction and a \u201cpro-war\u201d faction.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Both are factions of the same authoritarian system, searching for a strategy that preserves it.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Mojtaba Orders Iran\u2019s Factions to Stop Fighting as Pezeshkian Uses <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/Economic?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Economic<\/a> Crisis to Press for Talks<br \/>by <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/MansoreGolestan?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@MansoreGolestan<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/BF4MO3L3GL\">https:\/\/t.co\/BF4MO3L3GL<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2093765262822551901?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 29, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">One believes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accumulated economic pressure<\/a> has become dangerous enough that sanctions must be reduced before hardship destabilizes the regime. The other believes retreat would threaten the regime more profoundly by sacrificing the strategic assets and authority on which its power rests.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">And each uses public misery as evidence against the other.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The hardline camp says sanctions are an excuse: corruption, exchange-rate manipulation, bad management and officials fascinated with the West are destroying the economy.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Its rivals say corruption thrives precisely because sanctions have created opaque markets, monopolistic middlemen and privileged access unavailable to ordinary businesses.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Both diagnoses contain substantial truth.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sanctions constrain trade, investment and finance and create lucrative circumvention networks. Corruption, banking dysfunction, monopoly and political patronage independently drain Iran\u2019s wealth. More importantly, they frequently reinforce one another.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;State-affiliated media in Iran have recently acknowledged what ordinary Iranians have experienced for years: the country\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/economic?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#economic<\/a> resilience is weakening,&quot; Farid Mahoutchi writes.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/fZKKlfQMkn\">https:\/\/t.co\/fZKKlfQMkn<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2093037121372106890?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 27, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What neither faction explains is why <a href=\"https:\/\/irannewsupdate.com\/news\/economy\/before-the-war-irans-economy-was-already-in-crisis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">corruption becomes<\/a> intolerable mainly when the corrupt belong to the opposing faction\u2014or why the suffering of ordinary Iranians becomes urgent principally when it helps one ruling bloc discredit another.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For an increasingly deprived society, these mutual accusations provide a final, undeniable political education. The choice is no longer about which corrupt faction gets to rescue the system. A regime indicted so thoroughly by its own camps is irredeemably rotten to its core and cannot be saved. The Iranian people know the mirage of internal reform is dead; true salvation for the country lies not in fixing the clerical dictatorship, but in its absolute, unequivocal, and complete overthrow.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three-minute read&nbsp; Inside Iran&rsquo;s ruling establishment, the hardline explanation for economic collapse is increasingly blunt: the real enemy is corruption, rent-seeking and incompetent management&mdash;not the strategic course imposed by the regime itself.&nbsp; Hassan Rahimpour Azghadi, a member of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution and one of the establishment&rsquo;s ideological voices, has repeatedly invoked [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":338267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,5450],"tags":[269,270,5482],"class_list":["post-347753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","category-iranian-regime-infighting","tag-iran-economy","tag-corruption","tag-iranian-regime-infighting"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s Factions Are Fighting Over Who Bankrupted the Country\u00a0 - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Three-minute read\u00a0 Inside Iran\u2019s ruling establishment, the hardline explanation for economic collapse is increasingly blunt: the real enemy is corruption,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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