{"id":348391,"date":"2026-09-28T19:18:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T18:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=348391"},"modified":"2026-09-28T19:34:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T18:34:34","slug":"student-protests-in-iran-link-inflation-and-compulsory-hijab-as-rial-hits-record-low","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/student-protests-in-iran-link-inflation-and-compulsory-hijab-as-rial-hits-record-low\/","title":{"rendered":"Student Protests in Iran Link Inflation and Compulsory Hijab as Rial Hits Record Low"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_348395\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-348395\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-348395\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/iran-allameh-university-tehran-protests-28092026.jpg\" alt=\"Students at Allameh Tabataba\u2019i University in Tehran stage a protest on September 28, 2026\" width=\"1000\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/iran-allameh-university-tehran-protests-28092026.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/iran-allameh-university-tehran-protests-28092026-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/iran-allameh-university-tehran-protests-28092026-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/iran-allameh-university-tehran-protests-28092026-745x420.jpg 745w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/iran-allameh-university-tehran-protests-28092026-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/iran-allameh-university-tehran-protests-28092026-696x393.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-348395\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at Allameh Tabataba\u2019i University in Tehran stage a protest on September 28, 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>Three-minute read<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iran\u2019s new academic year is opening with protests that are rapidly crossing the boundary between campus grievances and broader political discontent. On September 28, 2026, students at Tehran\u2019s Allameh <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mojahedin.org\/i\/%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF-%DA%A9%D9%81%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tabataba\u2019i University protested<\/a> higher tuition, poor dormitory and food conditions, unemployment and compulsory hijab. Chants included \u201cInflation and high prices are the scourge of the people,\u201d \u201cForced labor, unemployment, compulsory hijab for women,\u201d and \u201cNo barracks, no business enterprise\u2014long live the university.\u201d Students also demanded the release of imprisoned students and warned: \u201cDon\u2019t think it\u2019s just one day; our date is every day.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The timing is significant. Just one day earlier, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tasnimnews.ir\/fa\/news\/1405\/07\/05\/3707354\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ministry of Science ordered<\/a> universities to publicize and enforce a new \u201cgrooming, ethics and university conduct\u201d directive, including clothing compatible with what it calls \u201cIranian-Islamic culture,\u201d with particular emphasis on informing incoming students. Science Minister Hossein Simaei Sarraf said the guidelines \u201cmust definitely be implemented.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Allameh is not isolated. Students at Lorestan University boycotted university food over its price and quality, while reports from Alzahra University said around 150 students had been barred from campus, many allegedly without written disciplinary rulings. Some reportedly discovered the restriction only when they attempted to enter.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The Iranian regime\u2019s own media are connecting the dots:<br \/>\u2022 Inflation: 83.8%<br \/>\u2022 January unrest began with an \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/economic?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#economic<\/a> spark\u201d<br \/>\u2022 Security chiefs warn every \u201cspark\u201d could become a \u201cflame\u201d<br \/>\u2022 Universities, hijab and even pessimism are increasingly treated as security issues.\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2103864017118716137?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 26, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Rial\u2019s Fall Reaches the Campus and the Street<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The students\u2019 economic slogans coincided with another sharp fall in the rial. The free-market dollar climbed through 240,000 tomans during Monday\u2019s trading and <a href=\"https:\/\/gem.tgju.org\/news\/3910034\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">was reported<\/a> at roughly 244,000 tomans later in the day, about 11,000 tomans higher than less than a week earlier. Iran\u2019s Gold and Currency Information Network recorded a gain of more than 17 percent over the past month.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The gap with the state-controlled exchange system is widening as well. The official remittance dollar was raised Monday to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tasnimnews.ir\/fa\/news\/1405\/07\/06\/3708090\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">about 172,851 tomans<\/a>, leaving a gulf of roughly 40 percent between official and free-market rates. With the Central Bank already reporting point-to-point inflation above 83 percent, the exchange-rate slide is adding another layer of pressure to imported goods, production inputs and household expectations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Housing illustrates what those numbers mean in daily life. A labor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tasnimnews.ir\/fa\/news\/1405\/07\/06\/3708116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">activist told the IRGC-run Tasnim<\/a> that roughly 70 percent of a worker\u2019s monthly income can now disappear into rent before other expenses are paid. He said workers were moving to city outskirts, selling assets, taking additional jobs and, in some cases, returning to their parents\u2019 homes. A missed salary payment, he warned, could now push a family toward homelessness.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;Even by the Iranian regime\u2019s own measurements, the <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/economy?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#economy<\/a> is contracting at an extraordinary pace,&quot; writes Farid Mahoutchi.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/vvd8XGsOG9\">https:\/\/t.co\/vvd8XGsOG9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2102467749830135961?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 22, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Retirees Name the Institutions They Blame<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Telecommunications <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iranntv.com\/1001697-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">retirees also returned<\/a> to the streets Monday in Isfahan, Kermanshah, Sanandaj and Shafarud, continuing protests over pensions, insurance and unpaid entitlements. In Isfahan they chanted, \u201cWe built Telecommunications; the IRGC took it and we lost,\u201d alongside \u201cWe have seen no justice, only heard lies.\u201d Other slogans attacked state broadcasting and government officials.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The language is important. These demonstrations are no longer confined to demands for recalculating pensions. Protesters are increasingly naming institutions they regard as responsible for their economic losses. Telecommunications retirees have staged repeated demonstrations over ownership, benefits and insurance throughout September, including protests previously <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-protests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">documented in numerous cities<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Economic pressure is also visible outside the major cities. Fresh demolitions were reported in Hesar Shalpush in Malard, where residents said long-standing homes and businesses were razed without a clear mechanism for alternative housing or compensation. Earlier enforcement operations in the same county had demolished 115 structures in July and another 196 in August. Families can also face fines after losing the structures themselves.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;Iran\u2019s accumulating <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/economic?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#economic<\/a> pressures moved visibly into the streets on September 20, 2026, as retirees demonstrated in several cities while the rial again weakened sharply,&quot; writes <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/shahriarkia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@shahriarkia<\/a>.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/scTS9SL15B\">https:\/\/t.co\/scTS9SL15B<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2101733629605113983?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 20, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Producers Squeezed from the Other End<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Farmers face a parallel squeeze. Bean growers reported that harvesting alone can now cost around 45 million tomans per hectare, before planting, irrigation, fertilizer, pesticides and other inputs. Water shortages, heat and rising fuel costs have pushed production expenses still higher. Meanwhile, reports cited a price spread <a href=\"https:\/\/eghtesadafarin.com\/iran-economic-news\/agriculture-and-livestock-news\/667739\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">exceeding 113 percent<\/a> within the bean market, with some produce bought from farmers at around 100,000 tomans per kilogram and ultimately reaching consumers at multiples of that price.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The risk extends beyond this year\u2019s harvest. Agricultural representatives warn that growers who lose money may switch crops next season, reducing future supply and placing further upward pressure on food prices. In other words, producers and consumers are being squeezed simultaneously: farmers face costs that threaten production while households confront prices increasingly detached from wages.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">What makes September 28 notable is not any one protest or economic statistic, but the disappearance of the old boundaries between them. At Allameh, tuition, food, unemployment, compulsory hijab and political imprisonment appeared in the same protest. Among retirees, pension grievances turned into slogans against the IRGC and state broadcasting. In housing, the inability to afford shelter is colliding directly with state enforcement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">That convergence is politically more consequential than another record for the dollar. When economic hardship, personal freedoms and institutional grievances begin appearing in the same slogans, what starts as a dispute over prices or services can become a broader argument over the system administering them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three-minute read Iran&rsquo;s new academic year is opening with protests that are rapidly crossing the boundary between campus grievances and broader political discontent. On September 28, 2026, students at Tehran&rsquo;s Allameh Tabataba&rsquo;i University protested higher tuition, poor dormitory and food conditions, unemployment and compulsory hijab. Chants included &ldquo;Inflation and high prices are the scourge of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":348395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10,5450],"tags":[130,269,5482],"class_list":["post-348391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-iran-protests","category-economy","category-iranian-regime-infighting","tag-iran-protests","tag-iran-economy","tag-iranian-regime-infighting"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Student Protests in Iran Link Inflation and Compulsory Hijab as Rial Hits Record Low - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Three-minute read Iran\u2019s new academic year is opening with protests that are rapidly crossing the boundary between campus grievances and broader 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