{"id":348643,"date":"2026-10-08T21:32:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T20:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=348643"},"modified":"2026-10-08T21:32:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T20:32:18","slug":"irans-war-on-starlink-has-entered-a-new-phase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/society\/irans-war-on-starlink-has-entered-a-new-phase\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s War on Starlink Has Entered a New Phase"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_348644\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-348644\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-348644\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/iran-roof-starlink-dish.jpg\" alt=\"A Starlink satellite dish mounted on an urban rooftop during sunset\" width=\"1000\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/iran-roof-starlink-dish.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/iran-roof-starlink-dish-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/iran-roof-starlink-dish-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/iran-roof-starlink-dish-741x420.jpg 741w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/iran-roof-starlink-dish-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/iran-roof-starlink-dish-696x395.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-348644\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Starlink satellite dish mounted on an urban rooftop during sunset<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Four-minute read<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On October 4, 2026, the Iranian regime\u2019s Foreign Ministry summoned Norway\u2019s ambassador over an unusual dispute. The complaint was not about sanctions, oil or nuclear inspections. It was about internet traffic coming from space.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/2283802\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tehran demanded<\/a> that Norway, whose administration handles relevant Starlink satellite filings at the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), help terminate unauthorized Starlink connections inside Iran. The following day, the confrontation escalated further: Mohammad Amin Aghamiri, secretary of Iran\u2019s Supreme Council of Cyberspace, claimed that authorities had successfully disabled Starlink terminals during the January 2026 protests and warned that satellite-internet infrastructure could become a \u201clegitimate military target\u201d if used as an instrument of war.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Whether Tehran actually achieved the comprehensive shutdown Aghamiri claimed remains unverified. What is clear is that Starlink has moved from being a censorship nuisance to a major security problem for the state.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Tens of Thousands of Terminals\u2014and a Growing Supply Chain<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nobody outside SpaceX knows the precise number operating in Iran. But independent estimates now converge around at least 50,000 terminals. An earlier estimate from Tehran\u2019s E-Commerce Association put the number of Starlink users at roughly <a href=\"https:\/\/digiato.com\/iran-technology-news\/starlink-traffic-in-iran-has-increased-20-times-by-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">100,000 as early<\/a> as December 2024. One terminal can serve multiple people, making terminal counts and user counts fundamentally different.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The authorities\u2019 own figures reveal the scale of the underground market.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The regime\u2019s Economic Security Police said in August that it had seized 997 Starlink devices and arrested 163 people in just four months, while confiscating 15 vehicles used to transport equipment. Police said devices were arriving through Azerbaijan and Iraqi Kurdistan in the west and through Qatar, the UAE and Oman by southern maritime routes.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;If the regime&#39;s model of <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/Internet?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Internet<\/a> censorship succeeds, it will not remain confined to Iran. It will become a blueprint for authoritarian survival in the twenty-first century and beyond,&quot; <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/MasumehBolurchi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@MasumehBolurchi<\/a> writes.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/MUPWa702g9\">https:\/\/t.co\/MUPWa702g9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2052379672604750259?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 7, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">That logistical battle may become harder. Iraq formally licensed Starlink in July, while the UAE granted the company a ten-year satellite-service license in August. Two markets on Iran\u2019s immediate periphery can now legally import equipment that remains contraband across the Iranian border.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Iran Has Moved from Filtering to Electronic Warfare<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The January blackout demonstrated that satellite internet is not censorship-proof.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Technical telemetry obtained from a Starlink terminal inside Iran showed that it detected corrupted GPS signals and activated its inhibitGps protection. The connection survived but suffered roughly 20 percent sustained packet loss. Other observers <a href=\"https:\/\/restofworld.org\/2026\/iran-starlink-internet-shutdown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported degradation<\/a> reaching 30 to 80 percent in heavily jammed areas.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This matters technically.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iran cannot block Starlink with DNS poisoning, deep-packet inspection or orders to domestic telecom operators because the user&#8217;s first network hop is directly to a low-Earth-orbit satellite. Instead, authorities have been forced into the much harder realm of radio-frequency warfare: interfering with positioning signals, attempting to overwhelm satellite links, physically locating dishes and seizing hardware.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Report Shows 94% of <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/Iranian?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iranian<\/a> Youth Defy Regime&#39;s <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/Internet?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Internet<\/a> Iron Curtain<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/jZrFLyM8bz\">https:\/\/t.co\/jZrFLyM8bz<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1954162090584736247?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 9, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Aghamiri\u2019s new claim that Iran possesses additional systems capable of identifying or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.isna.ir\/news\/1405071308246\/Iran-successfully-disabled-Starlink-terminals-warns-satellite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">disrupting terminals<\/a> suggests that this electronic contest is now an explicit state program. His assertion that every terminal was disabled in January should be treated cautiously: Reuters found Starlink connections still functioning in parts of Iran during the blackout.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Even the ITU record exposes Tehran\u2019s remaining problem. Iran has repeatedly told the Radio Regulations Board that it cannot identify and locate all unauthorized terminals across the country.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The state can jam an area. Finding tens of thousands of small, movable terminals is another problem entirely.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">An Internet Dish Can Now Become a National-Security Case<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tehran is compensating for its technical limitations with criminal law.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The regime\u2019s 2025 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/irans-33-article-anti-infiltration-bill-aims-to-criminalize-public-exposure-of-regime-crimes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">espionage legislation<\/a> specifically criminalized possession, purchase, sale and import of unlicensed satellite-internet equipment such as Starlink. Distribution carries heavier prison penalties, while conduct authorities characterize as espionage or action against the state can expose defendants to far more severe punishment, including the death penalty under specified circumstances. Amnesty International says security agencies have explicitly threatened Starlink users under the new espionage framework.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s Two-Tier Censored Internet Is Getting More Expensive<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ilOwR6Evfe\">https:\/\/t.co\/ilOwR6Evfe<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1995874094164881537?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 2, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The threat is no longer theoretical.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rahim Shilani and Azad Rasoulifard, two men from Bukan, were sentenced in August to two years in prison each for \u201cbuying and selling Starlink satellite equipment.\u201d Hengaw reported that both spent 52 days in security detention, without lawyers or family visits, and were subjected to physical and psychological torture.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Amnesty has documented an even more disturbing case. <a href=\"https:\/\/iranhrs.org\/hessam-alaeddin-suspicious-death-detention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hesam Alaeddin died<\/a> in suspicious circumstances in detention after being arrested while trying to obtain information about his brother, who had himself been detained in connection with alleged possession of a Starlink device.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Contest Is No Longer About Blocking Websites<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iran has spent billions building a communications architecture in which international connectivity passes through infrastructure the state can control. Starlink has not destroyed that system: most Iranians still depend on terrestrial networks, and satellite terminals remain expensive, detectable and vulnerable to jamming.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">But Tehran\u2019s behavior shows how much the equation has changed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It is now hunting hardware from border crossings to city rooftops, conducting electronic warfare against civilian satellite links, imprisoning people who trade the equipment, lobbying the ITU, summoning foreign ambassadors\u2014and discussing satellite infrastructure in military terms.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s White-SIM Internet: How Tehran Hacks the Feed You Trust<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IUhKVR2wcg\">https:\/\/t.co\/IUhKVR2wcg<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1993600614492725734?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 26, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">That is a very different problem from filtering Telegram.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The question is no longer simply whether Iranians can reach the open internet. It is whether an authoritarian state should retain the practical ability to place an entire population behind an information wall at the precise moment when security forces move against it.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">That question has consequences beyond Iran. <a href=\"https:\/\/starlink.com\/technology?srsltid=AU7gw4Uncjdwsvu3h0DJAVZY9hOCHkSTIoY0s_eNpnyVtkZyWi4wLmR2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Satellite connectivity<\/a> is turning access to information during political crises into an issue of communications resilience, human-rights protection and technological policy. The governments that define the legal, regulatory and technical environment around these systems will help determine whether future internet blackouts remain an effective instrument of repression\u2014or become an increasingly unreliable one.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For Iran, that distinction can be measured in something far more concrete than bandwidth: whether the next crackdown unfolds in darkness, or in view of the world.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four-minute read&nbsp; On October 4, 2026, the Iranian regime&rsquo;s Foreign Ministry summoned Norway&rsquo;s ambassador over an unusual dispute. The complaint was not about sanctions, oil or nuclear inspections. It was about internet traffic coming from space.&nbsp; Tehran demanded that Norway, whose administration handles relevant Starlink satellite filings at the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), help terminate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":348644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,11],"tags":[1744],"class_list":["post-348643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-iran-a-world","category-society","tag-iran-internet"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s War on Starlink Has Entered a New Phase - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Four-minute read\u00a0 On October 4, 2026, the Iranian regime\u2019s Foreign Ministry summoned Norway\u2019s ambassador over an unusual dispute. 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