{"id":348864,"date":"2026-10-19T20:09:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T19:09:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=348864"},"modified":"2026-10-19T20:09:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T19:09:01","slug":"retirees-protest-in-iran-as-regime-infighting-turns-more-dangerous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/retirees-protest-in-iran-as-regime-infighting-turns-more-dangerous\/","title":{"rendered":"Retirees Protest in Iran as Regime Infighting Turns More Dangerous"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_340493\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-340493\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-340493\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iran-bazaar.jpg\" alt=\"A man carries a tray of eggs through a Tehran market as staple food prices surge, pushing basic items beyond the reach of many households \u2014 December 2025\" width=\"1000\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iran-bazaar.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iran-bazaar-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iran-bazaar-768x434.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iran-bazaar-743x420.jpg 743w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iran-bazaar-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iran-bazaar-696x393.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-340493\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A man carries a tray of eggs through a Tehran market as staple food prices surge, pushing basic items beyond the reach of many households \u2014 December 2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>Three-minute read<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Telecommunications <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mojahedin.org\/i\/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">retirees protested<\/a> on October 19 in Isfahan, Kermanshah, Sanandaj, Hamedan and Lorestan, while defrauded investors demonstrated in Yazd. Protesters accused institutions tied directly to the power structure of stripping them of their rights, chanting that they had built the telecommunications sector only for the IRGC and the Execution of Imam Khomeini\u2019s Order to take it over. Other slogans focused on collapsing purchasing power: \u201cOur salaries are in rials, our expenses are in dollars\u201d and \u201cJustice is dead in this country.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The protests came as official economic assessments grew markedly darker. Driven by a concern of inevitable unrest, Babak Negahdari, head of parliament\u2019s Research Center, warned that inflation is being driven not by one external factor but by budget deficits, unstable policymaking, currency volatility, unbalanced banks creating unbacked money, inefficient state structures and privileged access to rents. He said the government should cut unnecessary expenditure, reform bloated institutions, eliminate unjustified exemptions and withdraw rent-seeking privileges before imposing more adjustment costs on households. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irna.ir\/news\/86297318\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IRNA quoted<\/a> him saying that ordinary people can buy fewer goods with the same income and retirees increasingly do not know whether their pensions will last until month\u2019s end.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">That diagnosis is especially significant against official inflation data showing the scale of the deterioration: September point-to-point inflation was reported at 89.8%, while food inflation was running above 120% and had approached 150% in some provinces. At the same time, Iran\u2019s crude-export revenues have been severely constricted by the maritime blockade. The combination is squeezing both household purchasing power and the state\u2019s access to foreign exchange just as demands on pensions, subsidies and public salaries are rising.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Iran\u2019s regime is increasingly governing by emergency: retirees protested across multiple cities, the Assembly of Experts urged nightly rallies to continue until \u201cfull security\u201d is restored, Tehran lost 7,000 students, 70,000 nurses are reportedly out of the profession, and <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/oil?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#oil<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2111890588383756404?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 18, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Infighting defies Khamenei\u2019s calls for unity<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The sharper political development is the escalation of conflict inside the establishment over whether Iran should compromise to avoid another war. Hossein Marashi, secretary-general of the Executives of Construction Party, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jamaran.news\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-59\/1731993-%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B4-%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%B4%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3-%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">demanded state action<\/a> after demonstrations outside Hassan Rouhani\u2019s home, insults directed at Mohammad Javad Zarif in his office and death threats surrounding Abbas Akhundi. He warned that political disagreement is \u201cnot a crime\u201d and cannot justify assassination or threats that political opponents will \u201cend up in a swimming pool.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The reference is politically explosive because the swimming-pool phrase evokes the death of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a former president and one of the clerical regime\u2019s foundational power brokers. Marashi is therefore doing more than complaining about factional intimidation: his rhetoric implicitly raises the specter that forces within the system are prepared to eliminate senior figures from rival camps. That directly cuts against <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iranian-regime-infighting\/mojtabas-unity-order-backfires-as-irans-economic-crisis-deepens-and-judiciary-warns-of-unrest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mojtaba Khamenei\u2019s repeated<\/a> instructions to preserve unity, avoid political division and prevent disputes from weakening the state. In a July message, Khamenei described avoiding \u201cdivision and conflict\u201d as a general duty and placed particular responsibility on officials and revolutionary loyalists to maintain cohesion.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Iran\u2019s regime is acting like one afraid of the next eruption: 11 people arrested months after <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/IranProtests?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranProtests<\/a> and branded part of a foreign \u201ccoup,\u201d 44 million screened for extra food aid, and hardliners accusing rival insiders of serving Washington. The fear is that these pressures\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2111533619592237479?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 17, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yet the rival camp is escalating in the opposite direction. Kayhan editor Hossein Shariatmadari has portrayed advocates of compromise as effectively serving US interests and has called for security and judicial action against figures promoting what hardliners describe as surrender. Ahmad Alamolhoda, the Friday prayer leader in Mashhad, went further by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.entekhab.ir\/fa\/news\/943733\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">welcoming the failure<\/a> of diplomatic and mediation efforts, saying such initiatives had \u201cfortunately\u201d produced no result. The language shows that this is no longer an argument merely over negotiating tactics. One faction increasingly treats calls for compromise as a security offense, while the other warns that the confrontation itself could endanger the system.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zarif has made that divide explicit by arguing that \u201csurvival is the first priority\u201d and that when the country\u2019s existence is endangered leaders may have to accept decisions as painful as a Turkmenchay-like agreement. Gholamhossein Karbaschi, former Tehran mayor, has been still more damaging to the official victory narrative. He has argued that authorities keep repeating claims of \u201cvictory\u201d partly to preserve morale, while acknowledging that the damage Iran has suffered is not comparable to what it inflicted on its adversaries. He has also described the present situation as worse than the circumstances surrounding the historical Turkmenchay settlement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Those statements explain the ferocity of the hardline response. The dispute is becoming an argument over the basic survival strategy of the state: whether retreat risks destroying deterrence, or whether refusing to retreat risks destroying the country.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Tehran\u2019s response to the rial\u2019s slide past 270,000 tomans isn\u2019t restoring confidence\u2014it\u2019s rationing it. A $2B dollar sale that fades in days. A $10k purchase scheme that requires 2.5 billion tomans most people don\u2019t have. A crackdown on <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/Tether?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Tether<\/a> and gold. All while chasing $21B in\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2111425006206922987?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 17, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Economic collapse narrows the regime\u2019s room for maneuver<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The economic context makes that confrontation more consequential. Official institutions themselves are now describing inflation as a product of state fiscal disorder, rent extraction and dysfunctional banking, while households face near-doubling of overall prices and still faster increases in food. Iran is simultaneously confronting a sharp loss of oil-export income, depriving the state of the foreign currency needed for imports and reducing the fiscal space available to contain social pressure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The broader picture is therefore of a regime being squeezed from three directions at once: economic deterioration, recurring social protest and increasingly open conflict within its own elite. Yet neither camp is retreating. Hardliners continue to demand confrontation abroad and coercive discipline at home, while rival insiders increasingly warn that this course itself threatens survival. The political logic appears to be that any visible weakness could prove fatal; the result is a system that keeps repression and warmongering at high intensity even as the pressures beneath it deepen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three-minute read Telecommunications retirees protested on October 19 in Isfahan, Kermanshah, Sanandaj, Hamedan and Lorestan, while defrauded investors demonstrated in Yazd. Protesters accused institutions tied directly to the power structure of stripping them of their rights, chanting that they had built the telecommunications sector only for the IRGC and the Execution of Imam Khomeini&rsquo;s Order [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":340493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10,5450],"tags":[130,269,5482],"class_list":["post-348864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-iran-protests","category-economy","category-iranian-regime-infighting","tag-iran-protests","tag-iran-economy","tag-iranian-regime-infighting"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Retirees Protest in Iran as Regime Infighting Turns More Dangerous - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Three-minute read Telecommunications retirees protested on October 19 in Isfahan, Kermanshah, Sanandaj, Hamedan and Lorestan, while defrauded investors\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/retirees-protest-in-iran-as-regime-infighting-turns-more-dangerous\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A man carries a tray of eggs through a Tehran market as staple food prices surge, pushing basic items beyond the reach of many households \u2014 December 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A man carries a tray of eggs through a Tehran market as staple food prices surge, pushing basic items beyond the reach of many households \u2014 December 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/retirees-protest-in-iran-as-regime-infighting-turns-more-dangerous\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NCRI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-19T19:09:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iran-bazaar.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"565\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mansoureh Galestan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@iran_policy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@iran_policy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mansoureh Galestan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/economy\\\/retirees-protest-in-iran-as-regime-infighting-turns-more-dangerous\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/economy\\\/retirees-protest-in-iran-as-regime-infighting-turns-more-dangerous\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mansoureh Galestan\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4039d83ce2c628eef0e1a1f461381ab9\"},\"headline\":\"Retirees Protest in Iran as Regime Infighting Turns More Dangerous\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-19T19:09:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/economy\\\/retirees-protest-in-iran-as-regime-infighting-turns-more-dangerous\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":933,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/economy\\\/retirees-protest-in-iran-as-regime-infighting-turns-more-dangerous\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/iran-bazaar.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Iran Protests\",\"Iran economy\",\"Iranian Regime Infighting\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Iran Protests &amp; Demonstrations\",\"Iran Economy News\",\"Iranian Regime Infighting\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/economy\\\/retirees-protest-in-iran-as-regime-infighting-turns-more-dangerous\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/economy\\\/retirees-protest-in-iran-as-regime-infighting-turns-more-dangerous\\\/\",\"name\":\"Retirees Protest in Iran as Regime Infighting Turns More Dangerous - 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