{"id":4660,"date":"2008-01-18T11:30:44","date_gmt":"2008-01-18T11:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/statements\/nuclear\/4660-iran-irgc-and-nuclear-weapons-part-ii"},"modified":"2008-01-18T11:30:44","modified_gmt":"2008-01-18T11:30:44","slug":"iran-irgc-and-nuclear-weapons-part-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/nuclear\/iran-irgc-and-nuclear-weapons-part-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran: IRGC and nuclear weapons &#8211; Part II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By: Reza Shafa<br \/><strong>Khomeini and the chalice of poison &nbsp;<\/strong><br \/>On July 16, 1988, only two days before the cease fire, in a letter, Khomeini&nbsp; stated the reasons why he accepted the UN Resolution 598 ending the eight-year-long Iran-Iraq war which only on Iranian side left more than one million causalities and according to Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, then deputy commander-in-chief, one trillion dollars in economic losses.<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/>Khomeini determined that the nation could not afford, politically or economically, to continue the war, and in a famous public statement compared the decision to &#8220;drinking a chalice of poison.&#8221;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>  &#8220;The commander has said we can have no victory for another five years, and even by then we need to have 350 infantry bridges, 2,500 tanks, 300 fighter planes,&#8221; he wrote, adding that the officer also said he would need &#8220;a considerable number of laser and nuclear weapons to confront the attacks.&#8221; The officer he referred to was none other than Brig. Gen. Mohsen Rezaii who was the most senior IRGC commander in the war. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Since Khomeini&#8217;s death, the IRGC has been trying very hard to obtain nuclear weapons, however it has not fulfilled the dreams of its founder yet. <\/p>\n<p>Strategy of preventive defense &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In 1989 the clerical regime adopted a new strategy called &quot;preventive defense.&quot;&nbsp; Such defense mechanism was in use to deter &quot;enemies of the Islamic Republic. At some point in time they [enemies] may impose their will on us by military might.&quot;<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/>The strategy is resting on the following pillars:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The capacity for accepting huge risks such as growing casualty figures;<br \/>&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Having a large arsenal of short and medium range missiles to compensate for deficiencies in air power;<br \/>&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; An arsenal of nuclear weapons to deter major powers from threatening Iran and on top of the list is the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>As it is clear the main deterrent in this case will of course be the nuclear weapons. One of the IRGC commanders said that Khamenei and other military leaders believe that &quot;Iran&#8217;s defenses without a real deterrent such as nuclear weapons would not have much credibility.&quot;<br \/>Learning from U.S. invasion of Iraq, the mullahs&#8217; regime concluded that Iraq would not have been occupied if it really had nuclear weapons as it was the case with North Korea.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>To be continued <br \/>&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>Reza Shafa is an expert on the Iranian regime&#8217;s intelligence networks, both in Iran and abroad. He has done extensive research on VAVAK (MOIS), IRGC&#8217;s Intelligence Office, and Quds Force among others. Currently he is a contributor to NCRI website.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br \/>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Reza ShafaKhomeini and the chalice of poison &nbsp;On July 16, 1988, only two days before the cease fire, in a letter, Khomeini&nbsp; stated the reasons why he accepted the [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[175],"class_list":{"0":"post-4660","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-nuclear","7":"tag-updated"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran: IRGC and nuclear weapons - Part II - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"By: Reza ShafaKhomeini and the chalice of poison &nbsp;On July 16, 1988, only two days before the cease fire, in a letter, Khomeini&nbsp; 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