{"id":926,"date":"2006-01-24T20:25:22","date_gmt":"2006-01-24T20:25:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/statements\/nuclear\/926-iranian-resistance-group-seen-as-leverage-in-nuclear-dispute"},"modified":"2023-01-12T13:32:06","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T12:32:06","slug":"iranian-resistance-group-seen-as-leverage-in-nuclear-dispute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/nuclear\/iranian-resistance-group-seen-as-leverage-in-nuclear-dispute\/","title":{"rendered":"Iranian Resistance Group Seen as Leverage in Nuclear Dispute"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-28368\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2006\/01\/iran-map.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"89\" style=\"float: right\" alt=\"Image\" title=\"Image\" border=\"1\" \/>Voice of America &#8211; The self-styled Iranian resistance group called the People&#8217;s Mujahedeen of Iran has been described as a cult, a terrorist group, and the only significant Iranian resistance movement.&nbsp; Its armed wing is based in Iraq, and its political branch is located in the French town of Auvers-sur-Oise.&nbsp; Now, with the current standoff over Iran&#8217;s nuclear weapons program, some see the controversial People&#8217;s Mujahedeen as a bargaining chip the West can use to prod Tehran into compliance.<\/p>\n<p>  During four decades of existence, the People&#8217;s Mujahedeen has been many things to many people.&nbsp; The Iranian opposition group is listed as a terrorist organization in Europe and the United States, yet it continues to stage rallies and court lawmakers on both sides of the Atlantic.<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. military, which bombed the Iraq-based armed wing of the group two-years ago, now protects its camp north of Baghdad, where its members have been granted Geneva Convention refugee status.<\/p>\n<p>In 2003, French police raided the People&#8217;s Mujahedeen&#8217;s political headquarters outside Paris.&nbsp; They arrested 160 people, as part of an inquiry into alleged terrorist funding.&nbsp; But no charges were pressed.&nbsp; Today, the group hosts press conferences in Paris to level fresh charges about Tehran&#8217;s alleged nuclear weapons program.<\/p>\n<p>Despite its ambiguous image, one thing is clear: The People&#8217;s Mujahedeen is bent on toppling the regime in Iran. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Experts like Yves Bonnet believe Western governments should be making better use of it to pressure Iran to give up its nuclear-enrichment program.<\/p>\n<p>Bonnet is a former head of the DST, France&#8217;s internal intelligence service, and the author of a book on Iranian politics.&nbsp; Instead of using the group to try to put pressure on the Iranian government, Bonnet says, Western governments are trying to sterilize the People&#8217;s Mujahedeen.<\/p>\n<p>A number of U.S. and European lawmakers agree.&nbsp; They include European Parliament member Paulo Casaca, who heads an informal parliamentary group supporting the People&#8217;s Mujahedeen.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;It has significant support in the European Parliament since we are more and more aware that Iran poses a threat &#8211; not only to the Iranian people but to global peace, democracy, and stability,&quot; said Paulo Casaca.<\/p>\n<p>One of the ways Western governments can give the group more clout, supporters say, is to stop identifying it as a terrorist organization.&nbsp; In the past, the Mujahedeen has been blamed for launching strikes against Iran from its base in Iraq, and for terrorist activities targeting Iranian interests overseas.<\/p>\n<p>In 1997, the United States classified both the armed and political branches of the People&#8217;s Mujahedeen as terrorist groups.&nbsp; The European Union put the Mujahedeen&#8217;s armed branch on its own terrorist list in 2002.<\/p>\n<p>The group says it renounced terrorism five-years ago.<\/p>\n<p>Today, People&#8217;s Mujahedeen members like Ali Safavi argue that the group is the only viable and popular Iranian opposition movement.&nbsp; Safavi is a senior member of the National Council of Resistance of Iran, the groups political wing.&nbsp; During a recent interview in Paris, Safavi said there is great support for the People&#8217;s Mujahedeen, inside and outside Iran.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;If there were an election held tomorrow under U.N. auspices, free of rigging and fraud, and all parties could participate, I think our movement would have the most number of votes,&quot; he said.<\/p>\n<p>But critics like Ervand Abrahamian doubt this claim.&nbsp; Abrahamian is a professor of Middle East History at Baruch College in New York, and an expert on the People&#8217;s Mujahedeen.&nbsp; He says the group and its founder, Massoud Rajavi, had a lot of support during the Iranian revolution, when they briefly collaborated with Ayatollah Khomeini to topple the Shah of Iran.&nbsp; But he says that is no longer true.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;My opinion basically is that they are a fringe group &#8211; very much around one personality, that&#8217;s Massoud Rajavi,&quot; he explained.&nbsp; &quot;And that they have lost most of their social support which they had, which was considerable social support between 1978 and 1981.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>Critics also accuse the People&#8217;s Mujahedeen of human-rights abuses.&nbsp; Last year, Human Rights Watch published a report about alleged torture and detention of members in Iraq who wanted to leave the group.&nbsp; The Mujahedeen says the allegations are false.<\/p>\n<p>The Mujahedeen&#8217;s effectiveness in providing intelligence on Iran&#8217;s nuclear activities is also controversial.&nbsp; A diplomat close to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), in Vienna, said the group was right on the mark three-years ago about an Iranian nuclear enrichment facility.&nbsp; But generally, she says, the IAEA treats the Mujahedeen&#8217;s periodic claims about Iran&#8217;s nuclear program with skepticism.<\/p>\n<p>Terrorism expert Bob Ayers, of the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London, says the Mujahedeen could be of limited use to Western governments in their current standoff with Iran.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;They represent a vehicle whereby the West can signal its displeasure to Iran by supporting them, by not putting them in jail,&quot; he explained.&nbsp; &quot;By giving them Geneva Convention refugee status in Iraq.&nbsp; All of these are messages to Iran which say, &#8216;We have levers which can destabilize you, if you do not do things the way we expect you to do them.&#8217;&quot;<\/p>\n<p>But in the end, Ayers and a number of other analysts believe the West will need more powerful arguments to persuade Tehran to abandon its nuclear enrichment activities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voice of America &ndash; The self-styled Iranian resistance group called the People&rsquo;s Mujahedeen of Iran has been described as a cult, a terrorist group, and the only significant Iranian resistance [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28367,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-926","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nuclear"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iranian Resistance Group Seen as Leverage in Nuclear Dispute - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Voice of America - The self-styled Iranian resistance group called the People&#039;s Mujahedeen of Iran has been described as a cult, a terrorist group, and\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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