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Iran’s Factional Infighting Deepens as Security-Force Abuse Allegations, Protests and Infrastructure Failures Mount

FILE PHOTO: Brawl between MPs in Iran’s parliament (Majlis)

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A hardline lawmaker’s accusations against the regime’s president and parliamentary leadership have exposed serious divisions within the ruling establishment over intelligence, corruption and wartime decisions. Outside the corridors of power, allegations of deadly security-force violence, protests over environmental damage and widespread flood disruption illustrate the domestic pressures confronting a state still preoccupied with military confrontation.

Intelligence Vacancy Sparks Factional Accusations

In remarks circulated November 6, MP Amirhossein Sabeti challenged Masoud Pezeshkian over the reported eight-month vacancy at the head of the Intelligence Ministry. He alleged that Pezeshkian continued pressing for a candidate rejected by Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, calling the delay suspicious during wartime. Sabeti also accused Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf of pursuing a complaint that led to fellow hardliner Hamid Rasaee’s imprisonment, while powerful figures implicated in financial scandals remained untouched.

Sabeti complained that parliamentary proceedings had been restricted for months and accused unnamed political figures of positioning themselves for accommodation with Washington. He also questioned the public campaign for nuclear weapons, arguing that officials contemplating a change in doctrine should act rather than advertise their plans. He claimed some authorities wanted pro-regime gatherings curtailed because participants had begun questioning officials themselves.

Reports of Fatal Shooting and Detentions in Iranshahr

Baluch local sources reported that security personnel opened fire on a civilian vehicle near Kheyrabad junction in Iranshahr on November 5, killing two occupants. According to the same account, six relatives who went to Khatam al-Anbia Hospital seeking information were detained by plainclothes officers and taken to an undisclosed location. The killings and subsequent detentions have not been independently verified.

The allegations emerge amid continuing tension between security forces and local communities in Sistan and Baluchestan, where grievances over policing, discrimination and economic deprivation have repeatedly fueled confrontation.

On November 6, residents marched in Shahroud, demanding the permanent closure of the Tash bauxite mine on Mount Shahvar. Demonstrators warned that mining threatened the region’s water supplies and ecosystem, chanting, “Shahvar is the breath of Shahroud.”

The protest renewed a dispute stretching back more than a decade. Residents accuse authorities of allowing environmentally damaging operations despite longstanding objections and the mountain’s importance to surrounding communities.

Floods Sever Roads and Essential Services

Severe flooding in Lorestan on November 7 disrupted access to hundreds of villages. Reports from Khorramabad and Aligudarz described roads serving up to 208 villages blocked, electricity interrupted in 126 villages, gas supplies cut in seven and two bridges destroyed.

Landslides also interrupted railway operations, forcing the transfer of approximately 1,000 passengers by bus. Emergency crews struggled to reach isolated communities because of blocked roads and damaged infrastructure.

Ironically, new water-storage figures showed that 57% of Iran’s reservoir capacity remained empty. Although national reserves had improved compared with last year, several important reservoirs remained critically depleted: the Lar dam near Tehran was only 2% full, while the Dousti dam in northeastern Iran stood at 1%.

Food Assistance and Industrial Pressures

The government announced a 500,000-toman increase in monthly food vouchers for approximately 30 million people, a sum rapidly eroded by soaring prices. With food inflation approaching 113%, the increase offers almost no relief to households whose purchasing power has collapsed. Rather than addressing the underlying economic crisis, the authorities are offering modest payments whose value continues to shrink, while changes to eligibility criteria threaten to leave some struggling families without even this limited assistance.

Iran’s automotive industry faces another squeeze. Production by its three major manufacturers fell 32% over the year’s first seven months, while prices of several domestic models continued climbing. The government’s suspension of vehicle imports has drawn criticism over its impact on competition and fuel efficiency.

Regional Threats Persist

Friday-prayer leaders on November 6 reiterated demands for confrontation with the United States, dismissing hopes that American election results would improve relations. In Shiraz, cleric Lotfollah Dezhkam discussed extending missile ranges and revisiting nuclear policy, while a cleric in Zanjan threatened strikes against sources of danger beyond the region.

The remarks followed another round of arguments within the establishment over nuclear weapons and negotiations, illustrating its continuing reliance on military threats despite disagreement about the risks and effectiveness of escalation.

The deepening infighting reflects more than a struggle for influence among rival factions. As economic hardship and public anger intensify, officials are increasingly blaming one another for failures that threaten the ruling establishment’s stability. Their mutual accusations risk further undermining confidence among the regime’s own supporters, whose loyalty has become increasingly important as the authorities confront a discontented population.

The regime’s dilemma is that neither escalating confrontation abroad nor tightening repression at home addresses the underlying causes of its vulnerability. Continued confrontation deepens the economic and security pressures, while retreat risks exposing divisions within the leadership and weakening its claims of strength. Against this backdrop, unresolved grievances and recurring protests leave the authorities facing the possibility of renewed unrest precisely when their capacity to respond coherently is being strained by internal conflict.