Iran News in Brief – May 21, 2026

May 16, 2026 — Supporters of the NCRI in Heidelberg, Germany, held a rally and exhibition to protest the execution of PMOI political prisoners
May 16, 2026 — Supporters of the NCRI in Heidelberg, Germany, held a rally and exhibition to protest the execution of PMOI political prisoners

THIS PAGE WILL BE UPDATED WITH THE LATEST NEWS

UPDATE: 9:00 AM CEST

Iran: Neither Bombs nor Compromise Will Be Enough

The Iranian crisis now lies at the center of several major international concerns. For the United States, it is tied to security and strategic stability. For Europe, it raises issues related to energy, terrorism, and human rights. As for countries in the Middle East, Tehran’s regional policies are widely seen as a permanent source of destabilization.

Yet beyond these differing perspectives, one reality is gradually becoming clear: the Iranian crisis cannot be resolved either through war or through diplomatic pressure alone. The key lies within Iranian society itself.

On June 20, hundreds of European and North American lawmakers and political figures are expected to join a major gathering in Paris alongside one hundred thousand members of the Iranian diaspora. Beyond its symbolic significance, the rally reflects an important shift: the growing belief that Western policies toward Tehran over recent decades have reached their limits.

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UPDATE: 7:30 AM CEST

Flames Of Defiance: Resistance Units Target Regime Symbols Across Iran

Across Iran, the PMOI/MEK Resistance Units have executed a series of daring operations targeting the clerical regime’s centers of repression and propaganda. These operations serve as a defiant rejection of religious tyranny and monarchical dictatorship alike. Under the unifying slogan, “Down with the oppressor, be it the shah or the supreme leader,” the coordinated actions directly targeted the apparatus of the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) and the Ministry of Intelligence (MOIS). This defiance comes in response to recent threats by regime officials and attempts by monarchist remnants to promote the legacy of the Shah’s brutal SAVAK police.

The operations spanned multiple provinces and cities, directly challenging the regime’s security environment. In Tehran, Zahedan, and Iranshahr, Resistance Units targeted and set fire to the entrances of bases belonging to the repressive IRGC Basij forces. In Chabahar, the units targeted an IRGC Basij base and torched a propaganda billboard of the MOIS that promoted espionage against ordinary citizens.

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Iran MP Defends Harsh Punishment as Executions Rise

In an interview published on May 20 by judiciary-linked Mizan News Agency, Majid Doustali, a member of the regime’s parliament, defended harsh punishment against alleged spies and praised the judiciary’s current approach as executions and security-related prosecutions continue to rise in Iran.

Doustali told Mizan: “The judiciary today is acting correctly and according to the law, and our demand is that this path continue seriously because this is a public and popular demand.”

The remarks come as Iranian authorities continue expanding security-related prosecutions following months of unrest and conflict.

On April 28, 2026, Judiciary Chief Gholam-Hossein Mohseni Eje’i called on courts to accelerate rulings and implementation of punishments in security-related cases, arguing that delays weaken the deterrent effect of sentences. Earlier, during the post-uprising crackdown, Eje’i had instructed judges to show “no mercy” in protest-related cases, according to international reporting.

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Iran: Female Political Prisoner Denied Access to Medical Treatment in Prison

Zeinab Jalalian 1 min

Reports from Yazd Prison indicate that political prisoner Zeinab Jalalian, who is currently serving the twentieth year of her life sentence, is in critical physical condition after security authorities blocked her access to specialized medical care. Prison officials have reportedly refused to transfer her to a hospital, citing security concerns and regional conditions as justification.

Last autumn, after sustaining international pressure, Zeinab Jalalian was finally allowed to undergo uterine fibroid embolization surgery. However, she was forcibly returned to Yazd Prison only 24 hours after the procedure, before completing the necessary recovery period.

According to reports, months of interrupted and inadequate medical follow-up have resulted in serious complications, including continuous bleeding, acute abdominal pain, and severe anemia. Sources say that last week the severity of her condition temporarily left her unable to move.

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PMOI Confirms Deaths of Resistance Unit Members During 2025–2026 Iran Uprising

As further details emerge from the nationwide uprising that swept across Iran from late 2025 into early 2026, the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK) has confirmed the deaths of three additional Resistance Unit members who had previously been reported missing during the crackdown.

The announcement sheds more light on the scale of the confrontation between anti-government protesters and the Iranian regime’s security apparatus during what opposition groups describe as one of the most extensive uprisings in recent years.

According to the PMOI, the three members were killed in January 2026 during direct clashes with security forces in Tehran, Eslamabad-e Gharb, and Shahr-e Rey.

Thirty-five-year-old Mohammad-Sadegh Alavinezhad, who held a master’s degree in electrical engineering, was killed on January 8 during clashes on Enghelab Street in Tehran. A day later, 30-year-old Mahsa Jalilian was reportedly shot directly by security forces in Eslamabad-e Gharb. On January 10, 44-year-old Reza Vaghfiravan lost his life during confrontations in Shahr-e Rey.

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Gasoline Price Hikes in Iran Trigger a New Battle Over People’s Livelihoods

As Iran’s economic crisis, inflation, and declining purchasing power continue, recent remarks by Hamid Rasai, a member of the Iranian regime’s parliament, regarding the possibility of a sharp increase in gasoline prices have once again heightened concerns about growing pressure on people’s livelihoods. These remarks come at a time when a large portion of society is already struggling under the burden of inflation and rising prices, and any new economic decision could trigger a fresh wave of public discontent.

Rasai wrote in a post on X that there is a faction within the government which, according to him, sees the solution to economic problems in deregulating prices and increasing costs. He claimed that this faction intends to reduce subsidized gasoline quotas and raise the price of non-subsidized gasoline.

These remarks come as gasoline price hikes have consistently been one of the most sensitive economic and social issues in Iran in recent years. The experience of the sudden gasoline price increase in November 2019 remains fresh in the public memory, and many citizens view any change in fuel prices as the beginning of a new wave of rising costs for goods and services.

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City Council Member in Zanjan Runs Over Protesting Worker with Car

The state-run Rouydad24 news website wrote on May 19 regarding the protests by Zanjan municipality workers: “Disregard for workers’ rights in Iran is reaching new extremes every day. The top-down attitude of some officials, who have reached their current positions through the votes and money of the people, has caused hatred and dissatisfaction in society. Especially under the current conditions, where war has left many workers unemployed and society has become more sensitive than ever to the violation of its basic rights. Under such circumstances, a strange incident has occurred in the city of Zanjan.”

The protests by Zanjan municipality workers entered a new phase in recent days. Repeated gatherings by workers in front of the city council building were this time accompanied by a controversial incident. The protesting workers, who were objecting to cuts in overtime pay, salary conditions, and the huge disparity between managers’ bonuses and the wages of service workers, are now speaking of a violent and humiliating confrontation. According to witnesses, the incident involved a city council member’s car running over a worker’s leg.

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Urban Poverty in Iran: The Collapse of the Economy of Life in Major Cities

iran poverty old man begging

Urban poverty in Iran has now reached a stage where it can no longer be explained merely through income indicators. What is now visible in Tehran, Mashhad, Ahvaz, Karaj, and other major cities is a combination of a housing crisis, the collapse of job security, forced migration, marginalization, and the erosion of social identity. Tens of thousands of people are now forced to choose between remaining in the city and preserving a minimum level of human dignity.

For years, the economic structure of the Iranian regime has turned cities into commodities for speculation. In this structure, housing is viewed not as a social right but as a tool for capital accumulation by groups close to power. The result has been exploding rental prices, the gradual elimination of the middle class, and the displacement of millions to the outskirts of cities. Today, even salaried employees and professionals can no longer afford to maintain independent lives.

The current crisis is not merely the result of inflation or mismanagement. Recent wars and political tensions have also multiplied the speed of urban poverty’s expansion. Many businesses have shut down, economic projects have stalled, and thousands have lost their jobs. Official unemployment insurance statistics show only a small part of the reality. Millions of people who worked in the informal, online, or project-based economy have effectively been abandoned without any support.

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Iran Sieged by Human Rights Violations: A War Beyond Foreign Conflict

NCRI supporters stage a protest against executions in Iran, highlighting the legacy of the 1988 massacre and calling for accountability and justice

The Islamic Republic is not only executing political dissidents and protesters under the guise of “war” and behind the curtain of a “global internet blackout,” but by continuously expanding the scope of its atrocities, it has effectively placed the entire nation in a horrific chokehold. This deep crisis demonstrates that today, more than ever, Iran is sieged by human rights violations.

Since March 19, 2026, at least 31 political executions have been carried out in Iran under the rule of the Islamic Republic. The victims include protesters from the 2025 uprising, members of the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK), and individuals falsely accused of espionage under the shadow of war. However, the scope of this human rights siege has extended far into the broader society and deep within prison walls, where it continues to intensify.

Over three consecutive days, from May 7 to May 9, 2026, Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i, the Chief Justice of the Islamic Republic, personally intervened to accelerate the machinery of suppression by issuing severe directives. His remarks, broadcast by the state’s official news agency (IRNA), illustrate the depths to which Iran has sunk under this human rights siege:

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Iran Wants to Tax the Internet Flowing Through the Strait of Hormuz While Restricting Its Own Citizens Online

Iran Regime Is Jamming GPS Signals in Strait of Hormuz to Disrupt Commercial Shipping

As Tehran searches for new revenue streams amid deepening economic pressure, officials are considering fees on global internet infrastructure crossing the Strait of Hormuz — even as millions of Iranians face censorship, throttling and digital isolation at home.

Iran’s emerging plan to “tax the internet” through the Strait of Hormuz is opening a new and largely unseen economic front in the Persian Gulf. Iranian officials, facing severe liquidity shortages and growing isolation, are seeking a new invisible source of revenue: the global internet infrastructure passing through their territorial waters.

According to policy proposals recently discussed in circles close to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) — and first highlighted in analytical reports by the Tehran Chamber of Commerce and domestic economic outlets such as Donya-e-Eqtesad — Tehran is considering a plan to demand “licensing fees” and transit charges from major global technology companies including Meta, Alphabet (Google), and Microsoft, whose submarine fiber-optic cables lie beneath the Strait of Hormuz.

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Heidelberg Rally Condemns Executions by the Iranian Regime and Backs Democratic Alternative

Heidelberg, Germany – May 16, 2026 Supporters of the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK) held a rally and exhibition to protest the execution of PMOI political prisoners, as well as protesters arrested in January 2026. The event also expressed solidarity with the “No to Execution” campaign.

The event emphasized the Iranian people’s demand for a democratic republic led by the Iranian Resistance as a path toward peace and freedom.

Heidelberg Rally Condemns Iran’s Executions and Backs Democratic Alternative - May 16, 2026

Organizers called on the German public and the international community to recognize the suffering of the Iranian people and their firm rejection of all forms of dictatorship—whether monarchical or theocratic. Through powerful images and personal testimonies, the exhibition showcased the courage and sacrifices of Iranian protesters during the 2026 Iran protests, while strongly condemning ongoing human rights violations, including the execution of political prisoners.

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Also, read Iran News in Brief – May 20, 2026